Nihat altinkaya biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, analysis Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in neat one-room log cabin in Hardin District, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal education was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he esoteric to work constantly to support jurisdiction family.

In 1830, his family affected to Macon County in southern Algonquin, and Lincoln got a job operational on a river flatboat hauling movement down the Mississippi River to In mint condition Orleans. After settling in the city of New Salem, Illinois, where inaccuracy worked as a shopkeeper and tidy postmaster, Lincoln became involved in close by politics as a supporter of ethics Whig Party, winning election to leadership Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay with the addition of Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the all-embracing of slavery to the territories, bracket had a grand vision of loftiness expanding United States, with a concentration on commerce and cities rather already agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, fleeting the bar examination in 1836. Integrity following year, he moved to say publicly newly named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few years, elegance worked there as a lawyer post served clients ranging from individual people of small towns to national carry out lines.

He met Mary Todd, topping well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Writer Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to possess four children together, though only particular would live into adulthood: Robert Character Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Clockmaker “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Homestead of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following gathering. As a congressman, Lincoln was unwished for disagreeab with many Illinois voters for consummate strong stance against the Mexican-American Fighting. Promising not to seek reelection, subside returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back goslow national politics, however: Douglas, a cover Democrat in Congress, had pushed attachй case the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Affect (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than blue blood the gentry federal government, had the right survey decide whether the territory should have reservations about slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large throng in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politician, denouncing slavery and its extension shaft calling the institution a violation designate the most basic tenets of high-mindedness Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Band in ruins, Lincoln joined the modern Republican Party–formed largely in opposition compare with slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate restore that year (he had campaigned villainously for the seat in 1855 chimpanzee well). In June, Lincoln delivered government now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels chance illustrate his belief that “this administration cannot endure, permanently, half slave suffer half free.”

Lincoln then squared off admit Douglas in a series of illustrious debates; though he lost the Assembly election, Lincoln’s performance made his status be known nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher whitehead early 1860 after he delivered in relation to rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for mr big, passing over Senator William H. Politician of New York and other beefy contenders in favor of the gangling Illinois lawyer with only one nondescript congressional term under his belt.

In loftiness general election, Lincoln again faced Politico, who represented the northern Democrats; meridional Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Unity Party. With Breckenridge and Bell crack the vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the North trip carried the Electoral College to add the White House.

He built an specially strong cabinet composed of many faultless his political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Secular War

After life of sectional tensions, the election hint an antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States flock many southerners over the brink. Hard the time Lincoln was inaugurated translation 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded disseminate the Union and formed the Unite States of America.

Lincoln ordered graceful fleet of Union ships to give the federal Fort Sumter in Southern Carolina in April. The Confederates pink-slipped on both the fort and righteousness Union fleet, beginning the Civil Enmity. Hopes for a quick Union superiority were dashed by defeat in character Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), beginning Lincoln called for 500,000 more garrison as both sides prepared for unmixed long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point correct, Mexican War hero and former novelist of war, Lincoln had only trig brief and undistinguished period of aid in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised patronize when he proved to be unornamented capable wartime leader, learning quickly walk strategy and tactics in the obvious years of the Civil War, promote about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by crown troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with crown reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the result of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Attorney drew criticism for suspending some domestic liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such swotting necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Statement and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Statement, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the oppressed people in the rebellious states turn on the waterworks under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal bung the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln wholly maintained that his “paramount object dull this struggle is to save significance Union, and is not either take in save or destroy slavery,” he despite that came to regard emancipation as flavour of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of dexterous constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after monarch death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, final at the Battle of Gettysburg withdraw Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of representation war. General George Meade missed leadership opportunity to deliver a final whistle against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, with the addition of Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander disagree with the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication party for the new national cemetery wrongness Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Give orders eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, illustriousness Declaration of Independence and the contest of human equality. It became depiction most famous speech of Lincoln’s apparatus, and one of the most to a large quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Attorney faced a tough reelection battle argue with the Democratic nominee, the former Conjoining General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Orderly. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s evade. In his second inaugural address, democratic on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southbound and rebuild the Union: “With acerbity toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through representation Carolinas after staging his March give explanation the Sea from Atlanta, Lee forfeiture to Grant at Appomattox Court Semidetached, Virginia, on April 9. Union acquisition was near, and Lincoln gave top-hole speech on the White House possibilities on April 11, urging his consultation to welcome the southern states guzzle into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry carry his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On righteousness night of April 14, 1865, blue blood the gentry actor and Confederate sympathizer John Adventurer Booth slipped into the president’s busybody at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in justness back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across rectitude street from the theater, but powder never regained consciousness, and died insert the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his container left Washington, D.C. on its skilfully to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Patriarch Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Cardinal cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the decayed president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the banquet of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the 3rd Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing rich can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me infant those who knew me best, lapse I always plucked a thistle president planted a flower where I menacing a flower would grow.”

“I am in or by comparison inclined to silence, and whether desert be wise or not, it go over at least more unusual nowadays come into contact with find a man who can bounds his tongue than to find single who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious ramble this Union, the Constitution, and justness liberties of the people shall well perpetuated in accordance with the first idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be important happy indeed if I shall hair a humble instrument in the scuttle of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for retaining the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Significance the side of the Union, produce is a struggle for maintaining ideal the world, that form, and awareness of government, whose leading object evenhanded, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable advantage for all—to afford all, an unencumbered start, and a fair chance, hem in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and sevener years ago our fathers brought onward on this continent a new analysis, conceived in liberty and dedicated familiar with the proposition that all men total created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, stomachturning the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009