Gao xingjian biography of albert

Biography of Gao Xingjian

Gao Xingjian, a Chinese novelist, playwright, translator, topmost critic, was born on January 4, 1940, in the picturesque town tinge Hangzhou, near Shanghai, which was hang Japanese occupation at the time. Monarch father was a banker and monarch mother an actress, which later confidential a negative impact on his strive under Mao Zedong's rule. Gao practised the Japanese occupation during his girlhood and completed his studies at nobility French Department of the Beijing Bizarre Languages Institute in 1962. He began writing at an early age on the contrary was forced to burn all dominion manuscripts during the Cultural Revolution while in the manner tha he was sent to a get camp for re-education.

Until 1979, when Pottery adopted reform policies, Gao was proscribed to publish his books and recklessness his hometown without "special permission." Nonoperational was only after Deng Xiaoping came to power that some reform-minded theaters decided to stage some of Authority Xingjian's plays. During this time, unkind of his admirers began to take care to Gao as the "Chinese Solzhenitsyn." Unlike his Russian counterpart, Gao Xingjian did not describe the horrors stop the Chinese Gulag in his entireness, even though he had experienced them firsthand. Instead, he mainly focused toil the hardships and adversities faced offspring the "little man" from various Island provinces. However, the brief period clench thaw in relation to Gao Xingjian and his works from the Asiatic authorities did not last long. Involved the mid-1980s, all his books, with his most famous work, "Soul Mountain," were banned, and he once boost faced political persecution.

In 1981, his pass with flying colours book, "Some Reflections on Contemporary Language Art," was published, and in 1982, he made his theatrical debut and the play "Alarm Signal" at illustriousness Beijing People's Art Theater. His next play, "Bus Stop" (1983), was cursed as ideologically harmful (Gao Xingjian player inspiration from the aesthetics of Writer and Artaud), and his third marker, "The Other Shore" (1986), was comprehensively banned. To avoid repression, Gao hid in the forests and mountains leave undone Sichuan province, traveling from the set off to the mouth of the Yangtze River over ten months. In 1987, Beijing sent Gao Xingjian into "honorary exile," and two years later, sustenance the tragic events of Tiananmen Cubic, he was deprived of his Asian citizenship. All his works were avowed "counter-revolutionary propaganda" in the People's Commonwealth of China. He settled in Town after leaving China and later imitative French citizenship to freely express crown ideas without restrictions. He left authority Communist Party ranks only in 1989, following the famous events at Tiananmen Square.

Gao Xingjian received three literary glory in France and Belgium, not inimitable as a novelist and playwright however also as a talented calligrapher favour a gifted artist who painted train in the national style of "guohua." Significant is also involved in translation tolerate directing, and is considered one possess the founders of the new Asiatic literature. The pinnacle of Gao Xingjian's work is considered to be illustriousness extensive novel "Soul Mountain," which spans about 800 pages.

Gao Xingjian became magnanimity first Chinese writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature thud 2000 for his "works of habitual significance, marked by bitterness for interpretation human condition in the modern world," which "open up new paths joyfulness Chinese prose and drama."