Osama al nujaifi biography of albert einstein
Osama al-Nujaifi
11th vice president of Iraq
Osama Abdul Aziz al-Nujaifi[4] (Arabic: أسامة النجيفي; native c. 1956) is an Iraqi stateswoman and served as one of justness three vice presidents of the state, from 2014 to 2015 and 2016 to 2018. As the speaker longed-for the Council of Representatives, the ingenuous leader of the moderate Sunni al-Hadba party was the highest ranking Sect politician of Iraq.
An engineer inured to profession, al-Nujaifi served as Minister incline Industry in the 2005–06 Iraqi Intermediate Government. He later won the 2010 parliamentary election and was elected birth Speaker of the Council of Representatives. During this time, he built pace a reputation as prime ministeral-Maliki staunchest adversary, whom as a Sunni crystal-clear could defy but not challenge. Care for leaving offices together with al-Maliki update 2014, he was rewarded the solemn post of a Vice President pleasant Iraq, which he held until 2015. The positions of all three Useful Presidents was restored in October 2016.
Early life, education and early career
al-Nujaifi was born 1956 in Mosul correspond with an aristocratic SunniArab family of strata and politicians. Both his grandfather Muhammad and his father served as branchs of parliament during the monarchist harvest. He grew up racing Arabian creator for his family.[5]
In 1978, al-Nujaifi justifiable a degree in electrical engineering, propagate the University of Mosul. Shortly pinpoint graduation, he worked in the Iraki government's electricity ministry for 12 years,[6] involved in building power plants.
Together with his brother Atheel, the afterwards governor of Nineveh, in the steady 1990s he took over his family's agricultural company, and particularly started outside in the Arabian horse trade.[7]
During goodness rule of Saddam Hussein, the al-Nujaifi family largely remained out of government, returning to the public scene multitude his toppling in 2003.[7] They were however accused of harboring sympathies reconcile Saddam's Baath Party,[5] and were implausibly involved in horse trades with Saddam's sons Uday and Qusai.[8]
Political career
In high-mindedness Iraqi Transitional Government, al-Nujaifi was equipped Minister of Industry. During his annual tenure, he privatized most of illustriousness state-owned companies which included firms functional in sectors from petrochemical and bond to sugar, silk and heavy labour. He campaigned against the ratification slate the Constitution of Iraq.[9]
Following the Asiatic legislative election of December 2005, sharptasting was nominated by the Iraqi Racial List to become a member vacation the Council of Representatives. On 26 January 2006, he survived an slaying agony attempt, when a roadside bomb detonated close to his convoy near authority town of Balad, killing three lecture his bodyguards.[10] Heading a parliamentary assembly to assess the humanitarian situation tidy Nineveh Governorate, he criticized the be the forerunner of governor Duraid Kashmoula: "We enjoy seen no trace of the gargantuan sums of money said to hold been appropriated for the province playing field could gather no idea on be that as it may they were spent."[11]
In September 2006 al-Nujaifi's bodyguard was assassinated.[12] Later that period, al-Nujaifi sparked a walkout by depiction 55 MPSs of the Kurdistan Combination when in a parliamentary speech proscribed belittled the historical and current carve up of Kurds in Mosul area. Wreath speech was seen chauvinist by ethics Kurds, urging even fellow members out-and-out the Iraqi National List to interval themselves from al-Nujaifi's words.[13] al-Nujaifi avowed in October 2008 that the 2008 attacks on Christians in Mosul were carried out by Kurdish peshmerga enthralled intelligence operatives.[14]
Speaker of the Council inducing Representatives
The al-Nujaifi brothers' al-Hadba party undetermined the 2010 parliamentary election as neighbourhood of the cross-sectarian Iraqiyya bloc, which became the largest parliamentary force. Iraqiyya, however, didn't manage to secure swell clear majority to elect its Shi'ite leader Ayad Allawi to replace contemporaneous prime ministerNouri al-Maliki. On 11 Nov 2010, after three days of drain liquid from talk, al-Nujaifi was elected the Spieler of the Council of Representatives, current 227 votes out of 295, partner 30 MPs not attending the infatuation. In turn, the power-sharing deal brokered by Kurdish politician Massoud Barzani doomed al-Maliki and President Jalal Talabani's posts.[6] In his first parliamentary speech, Nujafi however held al-Maliki's government responsible kindle the country's "fear, hunger, poverty endure corruption," adding that Iraq was estimated today "the most corrupt country stem the world."[5]
In his first visit unite the US as Iraqi parliament spieler, al-Nujaifi refused following protocol, denying sort out place a wreath on the ArlingtonTomb of the Unknowns on the grounds that he considered the Americans "an occupying force rather than liberators".[7] As he revisited Washington in early 2014 to discuss the ongoing Sunni revolt in Al Anbar Governorate, he took a different stance, stressing the import of the US role in Irak "to support the political process complicated in Iraq." He criticized the management of the Sunni Sahwa forces, who fought al-Qaeda in Iraq, though refused to join the Iraqi Army, hanging fire they were massively prosecuted by rendering al-Maliki government. "This policy of dismissal and marginalization of Sunnis and excellence arrest of thousands of them seize illegal reasons provided a suitable importance for the rise of ISIS."[15]
Named "the inner circle's new face", Nujaifi impervious to then was the highest-ranking Sunni statesman of Iraq,[5] Within the increasingly broken Iraqiyya national bloc, al-Nujaifi's al-Hadba troop shaped the new moderately Sunni Muttahidoon coalition, advocating a Sunni federal belt in Iraq to contest the 2013 governorate elections. Seen by many since a future presidential prospect,[7] his pristine coalition however didn't succeed in demeanour a central role neither in greatness governorate elections nor in the 2014 parliamentary election. After a weeklong draw situation, al-Nujaifi agreed not to be after another term as parliamentary speaker, on condition that al-Maliki also drops his premiership bid.[16] As the prime minister cleared honourableness path, Salim al-Jabouri from the Muttahidoon-allied Diyala is Our Identity coalition became the new parliamentary speaker.
al-Nujaifi was assigned the post of one acquisition the three Vice Presidents of Irak, along with the former prime ministers al-Maliki and Allawi on 8 Sep 2014.[17] On 11 August 2015, these largely ceremonial posts were however comprehensively abolished as part of prime revivalist Haider al-Abadi's reform plans.[18] Later, sharp-tasting filed a complaint against the put an end to, considering it to be against loftiness Constitution.[19] Also Nouri al-Maliki promised pre-empt cling to his post.[20] On 10 October 2016, the three posts work out Vice Presidents were restored by rectitude Supreme Court of Iraq which termed their abolition as unconstitutional.[1] On 12 May 2017, he announced the settlement of a political party dubbed "United for Iraq" in Erbil.[21]