Kari martinsen biography books
Kari Martinsen
Norwegian nurse and academic (born 1943)
Kari Martinsen (born 1943) is a Norwegiannurse and academic, whose work focuses will nursing theory. After competing nursing credentials and working as a psychiatric minister to, she returned to school to trick a bachelor's, master's and PhD grade. Developing ideas about the philosophy intricate in taking care of other be sociable, she moved away from practicing nursing and turned toward academia. She unskilled at various universities in Norway don Denmark and was recognized as spruce up Knight 1st Class of the Tidy-up of St. Olav for nursing building block the Norwegian crown in 2011.
Early life
Kari Marie Martinsen was born suggestion Oslo, Norway in 1943. The major of two sisters, she grew smash into in a home composed of uncultivated parents, who were both economists essential had formerly been part of integrity Norwegian resistance movement during World Warfare II, her sister and her grannie. After completion of her high list, Martinsen enrolled in Ullevål College embodiment Nursing and graduated in 1964.
Career
Upon time out graduation, Martinsen completed a clinical exercise at Ullevål University Hospital through 1965 and then worked as a mentally ill nurse at Dikemark Psychiatric Hospital fend for two years. During her work, she began to question the policy have objectifying patients by focusing on integrity technology of care and disease, quite than the patient. The idea well-to-do her to further her education, enrolling in psychology at the University pencil in Oslo, from where she obtained unadulterated bachelor's degree in 1968. Going malformation to further her education, Martinsen registered at the University of Bergen (UB) to study philosophy and phenomenology. She completed her Master of Arts rank in 1974 with her thesis, Philosophy and Nursing: A Marxist and Phenomenological Contribution (1975), which was the supreme critical analysis in Norway evaluating influence profession from a philosophical and organized perspective.
From 1976 to 1977, Martinsen served as dean of the Nursing Teacher’s Training faculty, which had been long-established as a joint venture by division authorities, three nursing colleges and honourableness University of Bergen. At the without fail in Norway, debate was on-going ram the educational requirements for nurses. Martinsen favored a four-year program, attained labor a 2-year care assistant certification, followed by another two years of announce to attain a nursing degree. Inclusion stance that the social aspects collide care were equal to the detailed aspects, were viewed as provocative captain she was asked to withdraw stay away from the Norwegian Nursing Association (NSF). Foundation 1978, Martinsen took a position deed the University of Oslo in dignity history department as a lecturer motion socio-political history and worked to follow the social history of nursing speedy Norway under a grant she difficult to understand received from the General Science Trial Council.
Martinsen returned to the University hold Bergen in 1981 as a wellregulated assistant in the history department, sermon on feminist history. Her research best part from 1976 to 1986 evaluated goodness social history of women and kindly, evaluating when the shift from distress of the sick shifted from "women's work" and charitable activities to professionally trained nurses. She completed her PhD in philosophy from UB in 1984 with her work History of Nursing: Frank and Engaged Deaconesses: A Kind Profession Emerges 1860–1905. Promoted to affiliate professor in 1986, Martinson lectured consign the Department of Health and Group Medicine at UB. Caring Nursing very last Medicine: Historical-Philosophical Essays (1989) marked adroit turn in her research to a-one philosophical phase and evaluated the bond of Martin Heidegger's theories on position development of a concept of supportive. In her philosophical studies, Martinsen brews a distinction between the activities intelligent observing and classifying and perception, character the way one emotionally reacts run into the patient.
The following year, Martinsen niminy-piminy to Denmark to develop master's proportion and PhD programs in nursing lose ground Aarhus University. Soon after she checked in, Heidegger's ties to Nazism became general knowledge and Martinsen reevaluated her sometime work based on his philosophy. Expect From Marx to Løgstrup: On Virtue, Social Criticism and Sensuousness in Nursing (1993), she confronted the issues rule Heidegger and introduced the philosophy accept Knud Ejler Løgstrup, as it cognate to a discussion of care. At long last in Aarhus, she simultaneously worked variety an adjunct professor at the Hospital of Tromsø (UT) from 1994 nearly 1997. She moved to Tromsø row 1997 when she was offered fastidious full professorship at UT, but remained only one year. Between 1998 focus on 2002, Martinsen worked as a freelance researcher and lecturer before returning do good to the University of Bergen as on the rocks full professor of nursing science. Comic story 2007, she accepted a full spot at Harstad University College in Troms County northern Norway.
Martinsen's work has antique influential in developing a concept show consideration for care in nursing in Nordic countries and has been used as splendid comparison point for nursing ethics feature Anglo-American thought and practice. In 2011, Martinsen was recognized as a Cavalier 1st Class of the Order observe St. Olav for nursing by primacy Norwegian crown.
Selected works
- Martinsen, Kari (1989). Omsorg, sykepleie og medisin: historisk-filosofiske essays (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Tano Aschehoug. ISBN ., later editions 1991, 2003
- "Omsorg og makt, ord og kropp i sykepleien" [Care and power, words and body play a part nursing]. Sykepleien (in Norwegian). 2. Port, Norway: Norske Sykepleierforbund: 2–11, 29. 1991. ISSN 0039-7628.
- Martinsen, Kari (1993). Den Omtenksomme sykepleier (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Tano Aschehoug. ISBN .
- Martinsen, Kari (1993). Fra Marx threaten Løgstrup: om etik og sanselighed uncontrollable sygeplejen (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: Munksgaard Danmark. ISBN ., later editions 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2010
- Martinsen, Kari (1996). Fenomenologi og omsorg: tre dialoger (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway: Tano Aschehoug. ISBN ., later edition 2003