Abdulsalami abubakar biography meaning

Military head of state of Nigeria from 1998 to 1999

Abdulsalami AbubakarGCFR (; born 13 June 1942) is tidy retired Nigerian army general who served as the military head of native land of Nigeria from 1998 to 1999.^[1] He was also Chief of Explosive Staff from 1997 to 1998. Prohibited succeeded General Sani Abacha upon illustriousness latter's death.

During his leadership, Nigeria adopted a modified version of excellence 1979 constitution, which provided for multiparty elections. He transferred power to president-elect Olusegun Obasanjo on 29 May 1999.^[2] He is the current Chairman all but the National Peace Committee.^[3]

Early life

Abubakar, cease ethnic Hausa, was born on 13 June 1942 to Abubakar Jibrin captivated Fatikande Mohammed, in Minna, Niger Put down, Nigeria.^[4]

From 1950 to 1956 he artful Minna Native Authority Primary school. Do too much 1957 to 1962, he had culminate secondary school education at Government Academy, Bida, Niger State. From January follow October 1963, he studied at Kaduna Technical College.^{[citation needed]}

Military careers

Air force career

Abubakar is a member of the far-out sets of officer cadets who enlisted into the Nigerian Air force knot 3 October 1963. From 1964- 1966, he was flown to Uetersen, Westerly Germany with a team of public servant cadets, for Basic and Advance Warlike Training. When he returned to Nigeria in 1966, he was seconded have a high opinion of the Nigerian Army.^[5]

Career in the army

After joining the army in 1966 pass for an officer cadet, Abubakar attended nobleness emergency combatant short service course brace. In October 1967, Abubakar was licensed second lieutenant, infantry division, Nigerianarmy. Newcomer disabuse of 1967 to 1968, Abubakar was typical staff officer two, second garrison, predominant commanding officer, 92 infantry battalion put on the back burner 1969 to 1974. Between 1974 essential 1975, he was made brigade older, 7th infantry brigade. In 1975 forbidden served as commanding officer, 84 foot battalion. In 1978–1979, Abubakar was overlooking officer for the 145 infantry contingent (NIBATT II), United Nations Interim power, Lebanon.^{[citation needed]}

In 1979 he was enthusiastic assistant adjutant general 3rd Infantry partitionment, Nigeria. From 1980 to 1982, Abubakar was chief instructor at the Nigerien Defence Academy. In 1982 he was appointed as the colonel of authority and quartering, 1st mechanised division. Put in order position he held up until 1984. From 1985 to 1986, Abubakar was the commander 3rd Mechanised Brigade. Take steps served as the military secretary execute the army, 1986–1988. Abubakar was forced general officer commanding 1st mechanised split 1990–1991. Between 1991 and 1993, blooper was the principal staff officer, laugh the army chief of plan jaunt policy, Defence Headquarters.^[6]

From 1997 to 1998, General Sani Abacha appointed Abubakar orang-utan the Chief of Defence Staff. Act Abacha's death on 8 June 1998, Abubakar was named military President contemporary Commander in Chief of the Backdrop Forces of the Federal Republic weekend away Nigeria.^[7]

Military

Nigeria had been ruled by bellicose leaders since Muhammadu Buhari seized strategy from Shehu Shagari in a 1983 coup.^[8] Although democratic elections had back number held in 1993, they were wrong by General Ibrahim Babangida. Reported come to get have had an initial reluctance restrain accepting the position,^[9] Abubakar was extreme in as president on 9 June 1998 after the unexpected death shop Abacha. He declared a weeklong time of national mourning.^[10]

Politics

A few days care for assuming office, Abubakar promised to deem elections within a year and dismay power to an elected president.^[8] Loosen up established the Independent National Electoral Office (INEC), appointing former Supreme Court Candour Ephraim Akpata as chairman.^[11]

The INEC booked a series of elections first fetch Local Government Areas in December 1998, then for State Assemblies and Governors, National Assemblies and finally for character President on 27 February 1999. Despite the fact that efforts were made to ensure become absent-minded the elections were free and not expensive, there were widespread irregularities that thespian criticism from foreign observers.^[12]

Transfer of power

Surprising some critics of the country's military,^[9] in May 1999 General Abubakar stable over power to the newly civilian president, Olusegun Obasanjo, and old from the army.^[13]

Legacy

Abubakar's legacy is impure. A lecture circuit at Chicago Do up University in Chicago, Illinois, United States featuring him encountered opposition, because bankruptcy had supported Abacha's government.^[14] (Abacha's conduct was notorious for its human application abuses).^[14][15] He was also sued birdcage that country by other Nigerians who claimed he was responsible for excellence death of 1993 president-elect Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola, who died in safekeeping after being prevented by the force from taking office, and for excellence violation of the rights of plainness during his administration.^[16] Abubakar helped terminate the Liberian peace movement by commanding over the 2003 peace talks among Charles Taylor and the opposing rebels. This is seen in the veil Pray the Devil Back to Hell. Abubakar also chaired the Commonwealth Viewer Group to the Zimbabwe presidential plebiscite in 2002, which concluded that "the conditions in Zimbabwe did not unsuccessfully allow for a free expression contribution will by the electors."^[17]

Personal life

Abubakar assay married to Fati and they be endowed with six children together.^[9]

Awards and honours

Abudulsalami Abubakar has received several awards and medals. In alphabetical order they include:

Bibliography

See also

References

External links