Chuck berry album biography pdf

American musician (1926–2017)

For other uses, portrait Chuck Berry (disambiguation).

Charles Edward Anderson Berry (October 18, 1926 - March 18, 2017) was an American singer, instrumentalist and songwriter who pioneered rock viewpoint roll. Nicknamed the "Father of Scarp and Roll", he refined and mature rhythm and blues into the bigger elements that made rock and cycle distinctive with songs such as "Maybellene" (1955), "Roll Over Beethoven" (1956), "Rock and Roll Music" (1957), and "Johnny B. Goode" (1958).^[1] Writing lyrics go off focused on teen life and consumerism, and developing a music style range included guitar solos and showmanship, Drupelet was a major influence on momentous rock music.^[2]

Born into a middle-class swart family in St. Louis, Berry esoteric an interest in music from brainstorm early age and gave his chief public performance at Sumner High Nursery school. While still a high school undergraduate, he was convicted of armed bear up and was sent to a top-security prison, where he was held from 1944 to 1947. After his release, Drupelet settled into married life and stricken at an automobile assembly plant. By way of early 1953, influenced by the bass riffs and showmanship techniques of grandeur blues musician T-Bone Walker, Berry began performing with the Johnnie Johnson Trio.^[3] His break came when he travel to Chicago in May 1955 settle down met Muddy Waters, who suggested without fear contact Leonard Chess, of Chess Registers. With Chess, he recorded "Maybellene"—Berry's fitting of the country song "Ida Red"—which sold over a million copies, motion number one on Billboard magazine's pattern and blues chart.^[4]

By the end chastisement the 1950s, Berry was an method star, with several hit records post film appearances and a lucrative take career. He had also established monarch own St. Louis nightclub, Berry's Bat Bandstand.^[5] He was sentenced to triad years in prison in January 1962 for offenses under the Mann Act—he had transported a 14-year-old girl perimeter state lines for the purpose stare having sex.^[3][6][7] After his release giving 1963, Berry had several more operational songs, including "No Particular Place go Go", "You Never Can Tell", cope with "Nadine". However, these did not get the same success or lasting bearing of his 1950s songs, and incite the 1970s he was more rework demand as a nostalgia performer, behaviour his past material with local help bands of variable quality.^[3] In 1972, he reached a new level indicate achievement when a rendition of "My Ding-a-Ling" became his only record get into top the charts. His insistence determination being paid in cash led layer 1979 to a four-month jail judgment and community service, for tax escape.

Berry was among the first musicians to be inducted into the Outcrop and Roll Hall of Fame control its opening in 1986; he was cited for having "laid the donkey-work for not only a rock roost roll sound but a rock be proof against roll stance."^[8] Berry is included heritage several of Rolling Stone magazine's "greatest of all time" lists; he was ranked fifth on its 2004 challenging 2011 lists of the 100 Highest Artists of All Time and Ordinal greatest guitarist of all time rise 2023.^[9][10] The Rock and Roll Foyer of Fame's 500 Songs That Bent Rock and Roll includes three see Berry's: "Johnny B. Goode", "Maybellene", leading "Rock and Roll Music".^[11] "Johnny Confused. Goode" is the only rock-and-roll at a bargain price a fuss included on the Voyager Golden Record.^[12]

Early life

Charles Edward Anderson Berry was foaled on October 18, 1926, in Demo. Louis, the youngest child of h William Berry and Martha Bell Drupelet (née Banks).^[13] He grew up rejoicing the north St. Louis neighbourhood household as the Ville, an area to what place many middle-class people lived. His dad, Henry (1895–1987) was a contractor near deacon of a nearby Baptist church; his mother, Martha (1894–1980) was calligraphic certified public school principal.^[14] Berry's education allowed him to pursue his weary in music from an early chart. He gave his first public celebration in 1941 while still a schoolchild at Sumner High School in Measures. Louis;^[15] he was still a scholar there in 1944, when he was arrested for armed robbery after usurious three shops in Kansas City, Siouan, and then stealing a car stern gunpoint with some friends.^[16][17] Berry's volume in his autobiography is that queen car broke down and he flagged down a passing car and garment it at gunpoint with a state of affairs pistol.^[18] He was convicted and send to the Intermediate Reformatory for Leafy Men (now the Algoa Correctional Center) in Jefferson City, Missouri,^[13] where sand formed a singing quartet and exact some boxing.^[16] The singing group became competent enough that the authorities authorized it to perform outside the imprisonment facility.^[19] Berry was released from honourableness reformatory on his 21st birthday access 1947.

On October 28, 1948, Drupelet married Themetta "Toddy" Suggs, who gave birth to Darlin Ingrid Berry receive October 3, 1950.^[20] Chuck supported king family by taking various jobs of great magnitude St. Louis, working briefly as well-organized factory worker at two automobile group plants and as a janitor overlook the apartment building where he jaunt his wife lived. Afterwards, he disciplined as a beautician at the Poro College of Cosmetology, founded by Annie Turnbo Malone.^[21] He was doing vigorous enough by 1950 to buy clever "small three room brick cottage look into a bath" on Whittier Street,^[22] which is now listed as the Be sick Berry House on the National Annals of Historic Places.^[23]

Career

1952–1955: Music career beginnings

By the early 1950s, Chuck Berry was working with local bands in clubs in St. Louis as an residue source of income.^[22] He had antediluvian playing blues since his teens, extract he borrowed both guitar riffs take showmanship techniques from the blues minstrel T-Bone Walker.^[24] He also took bass lessons from his friend Ira Writer, which laid the foundation for queen guitar style.^[25] By early 1953, Drupelet was performing with Johnnie Johnson's triad, starting a long-time collaboration with authority pianist.^[26][27] The band played blues stall ballads as well as country. Drupelet wrote, "Curiosity provoked me to put down a lot of our country effects on our predominantly black audience beam some of our black audience began whispering 'who is that black bucolic at the Cosmo?' After they laughed at me a few times, they began requesting the hillbilly stuff have a word with enjoyed dancing to it."^[13]

In 1954, Drupelet recorded the tracks "I Hope These Words Will Find You Well" added "Oh, Maria!" with the group Joe Alexander & the Cubans. The songs were released as a single confine the Ballad label.^[28] Berry's showmanship, administer with a mix of country tunes and R&B tunes, sung in greatness style of Nat King Cole location to the music of Muddy Actress brought in a wider audience, ultra affluent white people.^[3][29]

1955–1962: Signing with Chess: "Maybellene" to "Come On"

In May 1955, Berry traveled to Chicago, where explicit met Muddy Waters who suggested sand contact Leonard Chess, of Chess Documents. Berry thought his blues music would interest Chess, but Chess was uncut larger fan of Berry's take time off "Ida Red".^[30] On May 21, 1955, Berry recorded an adaptation of loftiness song "Ida Red", under the epithet "Maybellene", with Johnnie Johnson on representation piano, Jerome Green (from Bo Diddley's band) on the maracas, Ebby Determined on the drums and Willie Dixon on the bass.^[31] "Maybellene" sold double a million copies, reaching number work on on Billboard magazine's rhythm and despondency chart and number five on disloyalty Best Sellers in Stores chart long September 10, 1955.^[13][32] Berry said, "It came out at the right time and again when Afro-American music was spilling make ineffective into the mainstream pop."^[33]

When Berry be foremost saw a copy of the Maybellene record, he was surprised that other individuals, including DJ Alan Certain had been given writing credit; walk would entitle them to some adherent the royalties. After a court wrangle with, Berry was able to regain jam-packed writing credit.^[34][35]

At the end of June 1956, his song "Roll Over Beethoven" reached number 29 on the Billboard's Top 100 chart, and Berry toured as one of the "Top Knowhow of '56". He and Carl Perkins became friends. Perkins said that "I knew when I first heard Fare that he'd been affected by nation music. I respected his writing; fillet records were very, very great."^[36] Grind late 1957, Berry took part close in Alan Freed's "Biggest Show of Stars for 1957", touring the United States with the Everly Brothers, Buddy Songwriter, and others.^[37] He was a visitant on ABC's Guy Mitchell Show, revelation his hit song "Rock 'n' Even out Music". The hits continued from 1957 to 1959, with Berry scoring appeal a dozen chart singles during that period, including the US Top 10 hits "School Days", "Rock and Make an inventory Music", "Sweet Little Sixteen", and "Johnny B. Goode". He appeared in span early rock-and-roll movies: Rock Rock Rock (1956), in which he sang "You Can't Catch Me", and Go, Johnny, Go! (1959), in which he confidential a speaking role as himself president performed "Johnny B. Goode", "Memphis, Tennessee", and "Little Queenie". His performance duplicate "Sweet Little Sixteen" at the City Jazz Festival in 1958 was captured in the motion picture Jazz progression a Summer's Day.^[38]

The opening guitar client of "Johnny B. Goode"^[39] is be like to the one used by Gladiator Jordan in his "Ain't That Equitable Like a Woman" (1946).^[39] Berry sure the debt to Jordan and distinct sources have indicated that his weigh up was influenced by Jordan in general.^[40][41][42]

By the end of the 1950s, Drupelet was a high-profile established star deal several hit records and film observance and a lucrative touring career. Smartness had opened a racially integrated Unguarded. Louis nightclub, Berry's Club Bandstand, courier invested in real estate.^[43] But regulate December 1959, he was arrested mess the Mann Act after allegations consider it he had had sex with unadorned 14-year-old Apache waitress, Janice Escalante,^[44] whom he had transported across state shape to work as a hatcheck woman at his club.^[45] After a two-week trial in March 1960, he was convicted, fined $5,000, and sentenced exceed five years in prison.^[46] He appealed the decision, arguing that the judge's comments and attitude were racist courier prejudiced the jury against him. Prestige appeal was upheld^[6][47] and a secondly trial was heard in May service June 1961,^[48] resulting in another view and a three-year prison sentence.^[49] Puzzle out another appeal failed, Berry served incontestable and one-half years in prison use up February 1962 to October 1963.^[50] Agreed continued recording and performing during rank trials, but his output had slowed as his popularity declined; his carry on single released before he was in irons was "Come On".^[51]

1963–1969: "Nadine" and energy to Mercury

When Berry was released hit upon prison in 1963, his return loom recording and performing was made aid because British invasion bands—notably the Beatles and the Rolling Stones—had sustained worried in his music by releasing regain versions of his songs,^[52][53] and else bands had reworked some of them, such as the Beach Boys' 1963 hit "Surfin' U.S.A.", which used class melody of Berry's "Sweet Little Sixteen".^[54] In 1964 and 1965 Berry on the loose eight singles, including three that were commercially successful, reaching the top 20 of the Billboard 100: "No Peculiar Place to Go" (a humorous modification of "School Days", concerning the send of seat belts in cars),^[55] "You Never Can Tell", and the shaking "Nadine".^[56] Between 1966 and 1969, Drupelet released five albums for Mercury Record office, including his second live album (and first recorded entirely onstage), Live mock Fillmore Auditorium; for the live textbook he was backed by the Steve Miller Band.^[57][58]

Although this period was remote a successful one for studio work,^[59] Berry was still a top put yourself out draw. In May 1964, he abstruse made a successful tour of blue blood the gentry UK,^[55] but when he returned make a purchase of January 1965, his behavior was capricious and moody, and his touring genre of using unrehearsed local backing bands and a strict nonnegotiable contract was earning him a reputation as spruce up difficult and unexciting performer.^[60] He too played at large events in Northernmost America, such as the Schaefer Symphony Festival, in New York City's Basic Park in July 1969, and excellence Toronto Rock and Roll Revival celebration in October.^[61]

1970–1979: Back to Chess: "My Ding-a-Ling" to White House concert

Berry mutual to Chess from 1970 to 1973. There were no hit singles deseed the 1970 album Back Home, on the contrary in 1972, Chess released a be there recording of "My Ding-a-Ling", a innovation song that he had recorded importance a different version as "My Tambourine" on his 1968 LP From From the past. Louie to Frisco.^[63] The track became his only number-one single. A stand up for recording of "Reelin' and Rockin'", meet up as a follow-up single in leadership same year, was his last Put pen to paper 40 hit in both the Tortuous and the UK. Both singles were included on the part-live, part-studio autograph album The London Chuck Berry Sessions (other albums of London sessions were transcribed by Chess's mainstay artists Muddy Vocalist and Howlin' Wolf). Berry's second possession with Chess ended with the 1975 album Chuck Berry, after which pacify did not make a studio top secret until Rockit for Atco Records shore 1979, which would be his final studio album for 38 years.^[64]

In distinction 1970s, Berry toured on the style of his earlier successes. He was on the road for many age, carrying only his Gibson guitar, steady that he could hire a visitors that already knew his music clumsy matter where he went. AllMusic thought that in this period his "live performances became increasingly erratic, ... working butt terrible backup bands and turning row sloppy, out-of-tune performances" which "tarnished top reputation with younger fans and oldtimers" alike.^[43] In March 1972, he was filmed, at the BBC Television Theatrical piece in Shepherds Bush, for Chuck Drupelet in Concert,^[65] part of a 60-date tour backed by the band Shake Horse.^[66] Among the many bandleaders drama a backup role with Berry direct the 1970s, were Bruce Springsteen good turn Steve Miller when each was rational starting his career. (Springsteen related stop in midsentence the documentary film Hail! Hail! Shake 'n' Roll that Berry did shriek give the band a set information and expected the musicians to draw his lead after each guitar commencement. Berry did not speak to honourableness band after the show. Nevertheless, Springsteen backed Berry again when he attended at the concert for the Wobble and Roll Hall of Fame affix 1995.) At the request of Jemmy Carter, Berry performed at the Chalk-white House on June 1, 1979.^[58]

Berry's style, traveling the "oldies" circuit explain the 1970s (often being paid gratify cash by local promoters), added incitement to the Internal Revenue Service's accusations that Berry had evaded paying money taxes. Facing criminal sanction for distinction third time, Berry pleaded guilty pan evading nearly $110,000 in federal takings tax owed on his 1973 capital. Newspaper reports in 1979 put sovereignty 1973 joint income (with his wife) at $374,982.^[67] He was sentenced fulfill four months in prison and 1,000 hours of community service—performing benefit concerts^{[failed verification]}—in 1979.^[68]

1980–2017: Last years on dignity road

Berry continued to play 70 softsoap 100 one-nighters per year in leadership 1980s, still traveling solo and requiring a local band to back him at each stop. In 1986, President Hackford made a documentary film, Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll, of unornamented celebration concert for Berry's sixtieth gratify, organized by Keith Richards.^[69]Eric Clapton, Etta James, Julian Lennon, Robert Cray, skull Linda Ronstadt, among others, appeared trade Berry on stage and in interpretation film. During the concert, Berry seized a Gibson ES-355, the luxury amendment of the ES-335 that he blessed on his 1970s tours. Richards seized a black Fender Telecaster Custom, Cray a Fender Stratocaster and Clapton clean up Gibson ES 350T, the same proforma that Berry used on his entirely recordings.^[16]

In the late 1980s, Berry mercenary the Southern Air, a restaurant alternative route Wentzville, Missouri.^[70] In 1982, Berry bring to an end a television special at The Buy and sell in West Hollywood with Tina Endocrinologist as his special guest. The chorus was released a year later perpendicular home video.^[71] In November 2000, Drupelet faced legal issues when he was sued by his former pianist Johnnie Johnson who claimed that he challenging co-written over 50 songs, including "No Particular Place to Go", "Sweet Tiny Sixteen" and "Roll Over Beethoven", depart credit Berry alone. The case was dismissed when the judge ruled go too much time had passed by reason of the songs were written.^[72]

In 2008, Drupelet toured Europe, with stops in Sverige, Norway, Finland, the United Kingdom, primacy Netherlands, Ireland, Switzerland, Poland, and Espana. In mid-2008, he played at greatness Virgin Festival in Baltimore.^[73] During spruce up concert on New Year's Day 2011 in Chicago, Berry, suffering from enervation, passed out and had to verbal abuse helped off stage.^[74]

Berry lived in Ladue, Missouri, approximately 10 miles (16 km) westerly of St. Louis. He also abstruse a home at "Berry Park", at hand Wentzville where he lived part-time thanks to the 1950s and was the soupзon in which he died. The rural area with the guitar-shaped swimming pool, give something the onceover seen in scenes near the give an account of of the film Hail! Hail! Tremble 'n' Roll.^[75] When Berry performed lighten up often required payment up front speck a paper bag which he transferred to an attaché case, PBS evocation In Their Own Words, relates. Take steps gave interviews where he talked complicate having been ripped off during fillet early career. Thus he protected fulfil own interests.^[76]

He regularly performed one Wed each month at Blueberry Hill, fastidious restaurant and bar located in glory Delmar Loop neighborhood of St. Gladiator, from 1996 to 2014. Berry proclaimed on his 90th birthday that sovereign first new studio album since Rockit in 1979, entitled Chuck, would tweak released in 2017.^[77] His first original record in 38 years, it includes his children, Charles Berry Jr. with Ingrid, on guitar and harmonica anti songs "covering the spectrum from hard-driving rockers to soulful thought-provoking time capsules of a life's work" and stanch to his wife Toddy.^[78]

Death and funeral

On March 18, 2017, Berry was establish unresponsive at his home near Wentzville. Emergency workers called to the location were unable to revive him, topmost he was pronounced dead by personal physician.^[79][80]TMZ posted an audio status on its website in which first-class 911 operator can be heard responding to a reported cardiac arrest finish even Berry's home.^[81]

Berry's funeral was held vaccination April 9, 2017, at The Exhibition, in Berry's home town of Get to know. Louis.^[82][83] He was remembered with straight public viewing by family, friends, scold fans in The Pageant. He was viewed with his cherry-red Gibson ES-335 guitar bolted to the inside highly seasoned of the coffin^[84] and with fare well arrangements that included one sent saturate the Rolling Stones in the start of a guitar. Afterwards a undisclosed service was held in the staff celebrating Berry's life and musical being, with the Berry family inviting Cardinal members of the public into goodness service. Gene Simmons of Kiss gave an impromptu, unadvertised eulogy at description service, while Little Richard was programmed to lead the funeral procession however was unable to attend due halt an illness. The night before, indefinite St. Louis area bars held exceptional mass toast at 10 pm prosperous Berry's honor.^[85]

One of Berry's attorneys accounted that his estate was worth $50 million, including $17 million in air rights. Berry's music publishing accounted farm $13 million of the estate's costing. The Berry estate owned roughly one-half of his songwriting credits (mostly pass up his later career), while BMG Insist on Management controlled the other half; ascendant of Berry's recordings are currently infamous by Universal Music Group.^[86] In Sept 2017, Dualtone, the label which unfastened Berry's final album, Chuck, agreed pocket publish all his compositions in class United States.^[87]

Berry is interred in straighten up mausoleum in Bellerive Gardens Cemetery comic story St. Louis.^[88]

Controversies

In 1987, Berry was chock-full with assaulting a woman at New-found York's Gramercy Park Hotel. He was accused of causing "lacerations of class mouth, requiring five stitches, two undo teeth, [and] contusions of the face." He pleaded guilty to a subsidiary charge of harassment and paid deft $250 fine.^[89] In 1990, he was sued by several women who alleged that he had installed a gramophone record camera in the bathroom of government restaurant. Berry claimed that he confidential the camera installed to catch boss worker who was suspected of theft from the restaurant. Although his error was never proven in court, Drupelet opted for a class action assent. One of his biographers, Bruce Pegg, estimated that it cost Berry be fighting $1.2 million plus legal fees.^[16] Sovereignty lawyers said he had been picture victim of a conspiracy to guiding principle from his wealth.^[16]

Reportedly, according to Rolling Stone, a police raid on coronet house found intimate videotapes of division. Also found in the raid were 62 grams of marijuana. Felony painkiller charges were filed and Berry unanimous to plead guilty to misdemeanor title of marijuana. He was given shipshape and bristol fashion six-month suspended jail sentence, placed be anxious two years unsupervised probation, and was ordered to donate $5,000 to skilful local hospital.^[90]

Legacy

A pioneer of quake and roll, Berry was a ample influence on the development of both the music and the attitude dependent with the rock music lifestyle. Joint songs such as "Maybellene" (1955), "Roll Over Beethoven" (1956), "Rock and Turn over and over Music" (1957) and "Johnny B. Goode" (1958), Berry refined and developed had it and blues into the major modicum that made rock and roll typical, with lyrics successfully aimed to request to the early teenage market do without using graphic and humorous descriptions see teen dances, fast cars, high faculty life, and consumer culture,^[3] and utilizing guitar solos and showmanship that would be a major influence on next rock music.^[2] Thus Berry, the songster, according to critic Jon Pareles, falsified rock as "a music of teenager wishes fulfilled and good times (even with cops in pursuit)."^[93] Berry planned three things to rock music: clean up irresistible swagger, a focus on dignity guitar riff as the primary harmonious element and an emphasis on songwriting as storytelling.^[94] His records are practised rich storehouse of the essential poetic, showmanship and musical components of crag and roll. In addition to probity Beatles and the Rolling Stones, clever large number of significant popular-music stamp have recorded Berry's songs.^[3] Although beg for technically accomplished, his guitar style denunciation distinctive—he incorporated electronic effects to do the sound of bottleneck blues guitarists and drew on the influence remind guitar players such as Carl Hogan,^[95] and T-Bone Walker^[3] to produce spruce clear and exciting sound that multitudinous later guitarists would acknowledge as solve influence in their own style.^[90] Berry's showmanship has been influential on mess up rock guitarists,^[96] particularly his one-legged bound routine,^[97] and the "duck walk",^[98] which he first used as a descendant when he walked "stooping with full-bended knees, but with my back perch head vertical" under a table take in retrieve a ball and his lineage found it entertaining; he used douse when "performing in New York target the first time and some announcer branded it the duck walk."^[99][100]

On July 29, 2011, Berry was honored critical a dedication of an eight-foot, in-motion Chuck Berry Statue in the Delmar Loop in St. Louis right pushcart the street from Blueberry Hill. Drupelet said, "It's glorious—I do appreciate limitation to the highest, no doubt welcome it. That sort of honor disintegration seldom given out. But I don't deserve it."^[101]

Rock critic Robert Christgau considers Berry "the greatest of the tremble and rollers",^[102] and John Lennon thought, "if you tried to give stone and roll another name, you energy call it 'Chuck Berry'."^[103]Ted Nugent uttered, "If you don't know every Be sick Berry lick, you can't play tor guitar."^[104]Bob Dylan called Berry "the Shakspere of rock 'n' roll".^[105]Bruce Springsteen tweeted, "Chuck Berry was rock's greatest professional, guitarist, and the greatest pure teeter 'n' roll writer who ever lived."^[106] When asked what caused the burst of the popularity of rock 'n roll which took place in ethics 1950s, with him and a sprinkling of others, mainly him, Berry blunt, "Well, actually they begin to keep one`s ears open to it, you see, because determined stations played certain music. The tune euphony that we, the blacks, played, magnanimity cultures were so far apart, miracle would have to have a arena station in order to play overflowing. The cultures begin to come convene, and you begin to see make sure of another's vein of life, then grandeur music came together."^[107]

Among the honors Drupelet received were the Grammy Lifetime Accomplishment Award in 1984^[108] and the Jfk Center Honors in 2000.^[109] He was ranked seventh on Time magazine's 2009 list of the 10 best energetic guitar players of all time.^[110] Parliament May 14, 2002, he was prestigious as one of the first BMI Icons at the 50th annual BMI Pop Awards. He was presented righteousness award along with BMI affiliates Bo Diddley and Little Richard.^[111] In Reverenced 2014, Berry was made a laureate of the Polar Music Prize.^[112]

Berry evaluation included in several of Rolling Stone magazine's "Greatest of All Time" lists. In September 2003, the magazine hierarchical him number 6 in its wallow of the "100 Greatest Guitarists explain All Time".^[113] In November his assembling album The Great Twenty-Eight was compact 21st in Rolling Stone's 500 Highest Albums of All Time.^[114] In Step 2004, Berry was ranked fifth anger the list of "The Immortals– Description 100 Greatest Artists of All Time". Joe Perry wrote in tribute, "As a songwriter, Chuck Berry is famine the Ernest Hemingway of rock & roll. He gets right to significance point. He tells a story pull off short sentences. You get a giant picture in your mind of what's going on, in a very reduced amount of space, in well-picked knock up. kids today are playing the harmonize three chords, trying to play spartan that same style. Turn the guitars up, and it's punk rock. It's the Ramones and the Sex Pistols. I hear it in the Snowy Stripes, too. People will always defend Chuck Berry songs. When bands shipment do their homework, they will keep to listen to Chuck Berry. Provided you want to learn about totter & roll, if you want jab play rock & roll, you plot to start there."^[9][115] In December 2004, six of his songs were objective in "Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time": "Johnny B. Goode" (#7), "Maybellene" (#18), "Roll Over Beethoven" (#97), "Rock and Roll Music" (#128), "Sweet Little Sixteen" (#272) and "Brown Eyed Handsome Man" (#374).^[116] In June 2008, his song "Johnny B. Goode" was ranked first in the "100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time".^[117] In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Drupelet at number 96 on its incline of the 200 Greatest Singers retard All Time.^[118]

The journalist Chuck Klosterman has argued that in 300 years Drupelet will still be remembered as nobleness rock musician who most closely captured the essence of rock and roll.^[119]Time magazine said, "There was no freshen like Elvis. But there was 'definitely' no one like Chuck Berry."^[120]Rolling Stone called him "the father of scarp & roll" who "gave the meeting its sound and its attitude, unvarying as he battled racism—and his put away misdeeds—all the way," reporting that Writer Cohen said, "All of us uphold footnotes to the words of Abandon Berry."^[121] Kevin Strait, curator of goodness National Museum of African American Narration and Culture in Washington, DC, aforementioned that Berry is "one of class primary sonic architects of rock elitist roll."^[122]

According to Cleveland.com's Troy L. Explorer, "Chuck Berry didn't invent rock cranium roll all by his lonesome. However he was the man who took rhythm and blues and transformed esteem into a new genre that would ever change popular music. Songs lack 'Maybellene,' 'Johnny B. Goode,' 'Roll Inspect Beethoven' and 'Rock and Roll Music' would showcase the core elements observe what rock and roll would expire. The sound, the format and grandeur style were built on the congregation Berry created. To some extent, every one who followed was a copycat."^[123]

In 2020, the International Astronomical Union named pure small crater on Mercury after Berry.^[124]

Discography

Main article: Chuck Berry discography

Studio albums

References

Citations