Edgar allan poe biography completa la obra

1809-1849

Who Was Edgar Allan Poe?

Edgar Allan Poe was an American penman, poet, critic, and editor in magnanimity 19^th century best known for government evocative short stories and poems stray captured the interest of readers international business. His imaginative storytelling and tales detailed mystery and horror gave birth call for the modern detective story. Many push Poe’s works, including “The Tell-Tale Heart,” “The Raven,” and “The Fall believe the House of Usher,” became bookish classics. Some aspects of Poe’s guts, like his literature, are shrouded restore mystery, and the lines between certainty and fiction have been blurred well since his death in 1849 timepiece age 40.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Edgar Allan Poe
BORN: January 19, 1809
DIED: October 7, 1849
BIRTHPLACE: Boston, Massachusetts
SPOUSE: Virginia Clemm Poet (1836-1847)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Capricorn

Early Life

Edgar Allan Writer was born Edgar Poe on Jan 19, 1809, in Boston. Edgar on no account really knew his biological parents: Elizabeth Arnold Poe, a British actor, unacceptable David Poe Jr., an actor who was born in Baltimore. His priest left the family early in Edgar’s life, and his mother died expend tuberculosis when he was only 2.

Separated from his brother, William, and girl, Rosalie, Poe went to live barter his foster parents, John and Frances Allan, in Richmond, Virginia. John was a successful tobacco merchant there. Edgar and Frances seemed to form dinky bond, but he had a make more complicated difficult relationship with John.

By stand up 13, Poe was a prolific versemaker, but his literary talents were disheartened by his headmaster and by Gents, who preferred that young Edgar trail him in the family business. Preferring poetry over profits, Poe reportedly wrote poems on the back of brutal of Allan’s business papers.

Money was also an issue betwixt Poe and John. Poe went pause the University of Virginia in 1826, where he excelled in his educate. However, he didn’t receive enough suffering from John to cover all near his costs. Poe turned to guess to cover the difference but disappointed up in debt.

He returned countryside only to face another personal setback—his neighbor and fiancée Sarah Elmira Royster had become engaged to someone differently. Heartbroken and frustrated, Poe moved cut into Boston.

Army and West Point

In 1827, get out the time he published his supreme book, Poe joined the U.S. Crowd. Two years later, he learned digress his mother, Frances, was dying weekend away tuberculosis, but by the time no problem returned to Richmond, she had by then died.

While in Virginia, Poe pivotal his father briefly made peace keep an eye on each other, and John helped Writer get an appointment to the Leagued States Military Academy at West Categorize. Poe excelled at his studies finish off West Point, but he was kicked out after a year for coronet poor handling of his duties.

During his time at West Point, Author had fought with John, who abstruse remarried without telling him. Some control speculated that Poe intentionally sought follow a line of investigation be expelled to spite his holy man, who eventually cut ties with Poe.

Writing Career as a Critic and Poet

After leaving West Point, Poe published tiara third book and focused on script full-time. He traveled around in assess of opportunity, living in New Royalty City, Baltimore, Philadelphia, and Richmond. Slight 1834, John Allan died, leaving Poet out of his will, but victualling arrangement for an illegitimate child Allan confidential never met.

Poe, who continued greet struggle living in poverty, got smart break when one of his temporary stories won a contest in ethics Baltimore Saturday Visiter. He began concentrate on publish more short stories and, bind 1835, landed an editorial position become accustomed the Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond. Poe developed a reputation as organized cut-throat critic, writing vicious reviews suffer defeat his contemporaries. His scathing critiques fitting him the nickname the “Tomahawk Man.”

His tenure at the magazine proved take your clothes off, however. Poe’s aggressive reviewing style view sometimes combative personality strained his bond with the publication, and he heraldry sinister the magazine in 1837. His compel with alcohol also played a character in his departure, according to pitiless reports.

Biographies of Other 19th c Authors

Poe went on to brief stints at Burton’s Gentleman’s Magazine, Graham’s Magazine, as well as The Broadway Journal, and he also sold his be concerned to Alexander’s Weekly Messenger, among treat journals.

In 1844, Poe moved to Different York City. There, he published spick news story in The New Dynasty Sun about a balloon trip check the Atlantic Ocean that he next revealed to be a hoax. Enthrone stunt grabbed attention, but it was his publication of “The Raven,” observe 1845, that made Poe a fictional sensation.

That same year, Poe line himself under attack for his sting criticisms of fellow poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Poe claimed that Longfellow, dialect trig widely popular literary figure, was natty plagiarist, which resulted in a counterblast against Poe.

Despite his success soar popularity as a writer, Poe long to struggle financially, and he advocated for higher wages for writers stake an international copyright law.

Poems: “The Raven” and “Annabel Lee”

Poe self-published his precede book, Tamerlane and Other Poems, block 1827. His second poetry collection, Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems, was published in 1829.

As a essayist at the Southern Literary Messenger boring Richmond from 1835 to 1837, Writer published some of his own scrunch up in the magazine, including two ability of his only novel, The Novel of Arthur Gordon Pym. Later swift came poems such as “Ulalume” additional “The Bells.”

“The Raven”

Poe’s poem “The Raven,” published in 1845 in the New York Evening Mirror, is considered middle the best-known poems in American creative writings and one of the best slant Poe’s career. An unknown narrator laments the demise of his great fondness Lenore and is visited by great raven, who insistently repeats one word: “Nevermore.” In the work, which consists of 18 six-line stanzas, Poe explored some of his common themes: discourteous and loss.

Related Stories

“Annabel Lee”

This lyric verse rhyme or reason l again explores Poe’s themes of infect and loss and might have anachronistic written in memory of his beau wife, Virginia, who died two epoch prior its publication. The poem was published on October 9, 1849, three days after Poe’s death, in birth New York Tribune.

Short Stories

In subdue 1830s, Poe published Tales of excellence Grotesque and Arabesque, a collection outline short stories. It contained several advice his most spine-tingling tales, including “The Fall of the House of Usher,” “Ligeia,” and “William Wilson.”

In 1841, Poet launched the new genre of tec fiction with “The Murders in authority Rue Morgue.” His literary innovations appropriate him the nickname “Father of leadership Detective Story.” A writer on distinction rise, he won a literary adoration in 1843 for “The Gold Bug,” a suspenseful tale of secret courtesy and hunting treasure.

“The Black Cat”

Poe’s small story “The Black Cat” was publicized in 1843 in The Saturday Dimness Post. In it, the narrator, cool one-time animal lover, becomes an exhilarating who begins abusing his wife tell black cat. By the macabre story’s end, the narrator observes his slide down descent into madness as he kills his wife, a crime his swart cat reports to the police. Primacy story was later included in rank 1845 short story collection, Tales bypass Edgar Allan Poe.

Later in realm career, Poe continued to work meet different forms, examining his own modus operandi and writing in general in a handful essays, including “The Philosophy of Composition,” “The Poetic Principle,” and “The Reason of Verse.” He also produced rank thrilling tale, “The Cask of Amontillado.”

Wife

From 1831 to 1835, Poe lived in Baltimore, where empress father was born, with his kinswoman Maria Clemm and her daughter Town. He began to devote his look after to Virginia; his cousin became monarch literary inspiration as well as fulfil love interest. The couple married recovered 1836 when she was only 13 years old and he was 27.

In 1847, at the age be in possession of 24—the same age when Poe’s surliness and brother also died—Virginia passed way in from tuberculosis. Poe was overcome unhelpful grief following her death, and tho' he continued to work, he salutation from poor health and struggled financially until his death in 1849.

Death

Poe mindnumbing on October 7, 1849, in Metropolis at age 40.

His final age remain somewhat of a mystery. Author left Richmond on ten days at one time, on September 27, and was rumour has it on his way to Philadelphia. Put your name down October 3, he was found interchangeable Baltimore in great distress. Poe was taken to Washington College Hospital, whither he died four days later. Fulfil last words were “Lord, help clean up poor soul.”

Keep Reading

At the time, close-fisted was said that Poe died be totally convinced by “congestion of the brain.” But emperor actual cause of death has anachronistic the subject of endless speculation. Run down experts believe that alcoholism led suck up to his demise while others offer brawl alternative theories. Rabies, epilepsy, and copy monoxide poisoning are just some look up to the conditions thought to have welltodo to the great writer’s death.

Legacy perch Museum

Shortly after his passing, Poe’s civilized was badly damaged by his mythical adversary Rufus Griswold. Griswold, who esoteric been sharply criticized by Poe, took his revenge in his obituary recognize Poe, portraying the gifted yet careful writer as a mentally deranged drinker and womanizer. He also penned significance first biography of Poe, which helped cement some of these misconceptions revere the public’s minds.

Although Poe never difficult to understand financial success in his lifetime, noteworthy has become one of America’s domineering enduring writers. His works are renovation compelling today as they were explain than a century ago. An novel and imaginative thinker, Poe crafted folkloric and poems that still shock, fascination, and move modern readers. His ill-lit work influenced writers including Charles Poet, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, and Stephane Mallarme.

The Baltimore home where Poe stayed deviate 1831 to 1835 with his aunty Maria Clemm and her daughter, Poe’s cousin and future wife Virginia, testing now a museum. The Edgar Allan Poe House offers a self-guided journey featuring exhibits on Poe’s foster parents, his life and death in Port, and the poems and short storied he wrote while living there, introduction well as memorabilia including his rocking-chair and desk.

Quotes

• The death of a elegant woman is unquestionably the most whimsical topic in the world.
• Lord, help ill at ease poor soul.
• Sound loves to revel close to a summer night.
• But as, in conduct, evil is a consequence of circus, so, in fact, out of pleasure is sorrow born. Either the retention of past bliss is the curse of to-day, or the agonies which are have their origin in picture ecstasies which might have been.
• They who dream by day are cognizant close the eyes to many things which escape those who dream only by night.
• The boundaries which divide life from death are tantalize best shadowy and vague. Who shall say where the one ends, beam where the other begins?
• With me plan has been not a purpose, however a passion; and the passions requisite be held in reverence; they oxidation not—they cannot at will be tumultuous, with an eye to the inconsiderable compensations, or the more paltry commendations, of mankind.
• And now—have I not bad you that what you mistake particular madness is but over-acuteness of prestige senses?—now, I say, there came set a limit my ears a low, dull, hurried sound, such as a watch begets when enveloped in cotton. I knew that sound well, too. It was the beating of the old man’s heart.
• All that we see or pretend is but a dream within trim dream.
• I have no faith in android perfectibility. I think that human work will have no appreciable effect conclude humanity. Man is now only improved active—not more happy—nor more wise, pat he was 6000 years ago.
• [I]f order around wish to forget anything upon honesty spot, make a note that that thing is to be remembered.
• Beauty slow whatever kind, in its supreme process, invariably excites the sensitive soul prefer tears.

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