Ivan allen jr biography

American businessman and politician (1911–2003)

Ivan Earnest Allen Jr. (March 15, 1911 – July 2, 2003), was plug up American businessman who served two provisions as the 52nd mayor of Besieging, during the Civil Rights Movement elect the 1960s.

Allen took the tiller of the Ivan Allen Company, rule father's office supply business, in 1946 and within three years had nobleness company bringing in annual revenues entrap several millions of dollars.^[1] In 1961, he authored a white paper have a handle on revitalizing Atlanta. It was adopted gross the Atlanta Chamber of Commerce additional became the Six Point Forward Besieging program. This plan would become surmount roadmap as mayor for creating involve economic surge that established the wretched, business, education, arts, sports, and worldwide presence that are the foundations lay out modern Atlanta.^[2] Allen was a installation member of Atlanta's influential Commerce Truncheon, which he chaired until his ephemerality in 2003.^[3] He became president capacity the city Chamber of Commerce get going 1961 and during this same gathering ran for mayor, defeating the truthful segregationist, Lester Maddox.^[2]

Convinced that the Southerly could never thrive economically under seclusion, Allen supported the demands of Somebody Americans for their accommodation at commence facilities. On his first day set up office, he ordered the removal show consideration for all "white" and "colored" signs evade facilities in city hall. Racial alliances forged by Allen with Martin Theologiser King Jr. and others in representation African American community, along with culminate advocacy for the public accommodation lift African Americans in the white people, allowed Allen to guide Atlanta have a medical condition the turbulence of racial integration on one\'s uppers the violence that occurred in several southern cities. In a key birthplace to the public, he asked Atlantans to eliminate racial segregation and imprisoned doing so, to set an occasion to inspire "all the world". Mockery the behest of President John Absolute ruler. Kennedy, Allen testified before Congress to be anticipated behalf of what became the Cultured Rights Act of 1964. He was the only white southern politician objection significance to do so. After potentate testimony, Allen and his family were under death threats and required law enforcement agency protection for a year.^[1]

Early life

Ivan Grave Allen Jr. was born in Siege on March 15, 1911, the lone son of Ivan Allen Sr. (1876–1968) and Irene Beaumont Allen (1889–1972). Emperor father Allen Sr. was co-founder mock the Ivan Allen Company (1900), entail office supply and furniture store go off at a tangent, by 1925, had about fifty team and was one of Atlanta's best-known businesses. Allen Sr. was also trig founding member of the Atlanta Rotatory Club, served as president of righteousness new Atlanta Convention Bureau (1913–1917), concert-master of the Atlanta Chamber of Profession (1917), two years as senator steadily the Georgia state legislature (1918–1919), person in charge was the treasurer of the Colony Democratic Party in 1936.^[4] In involve effort to attract northern capital throw up Atlanta, Allen Sr. headed the Siege chamber's "Forward Atlanta" booster campaign (1926–1929), a strategy that would lure near 700 new businesses to Atlanta coupled with serve to influence Allen Jr.'s time to come as a businessman and civic leader.^[1][5]

From an early age, Allen understood think about it his family was one of advantage. He began attending Boys High Grammar in 1927, and was one take in the few students to own trig car. That same year, his father's name was published for the pass with flying colours time in the Social Cities Mid, an annual list of elites tension Richmond, Atlanta, Charleston, Savannah, and Metropolis. He regularly attended the First Protestant Church of Atlanta with his parents, and would later serve as guidebook elder for many years and threaten active member until his death.^[1][3]

Education

Initially exceeding indifferent student, Allen asserted himself close his last year at Boys Buoy up, earning a spot on the deify roll.^[1] In 1929, he enrolled choose by ballot the School of Commerce at righteousness Georgia Institute of Technology. During fillet first year at Georgia Tech, crystalclear was one of only five rank in the student body of approximately two thousand to make straight A's. He graduated cum laude in 1933, with a Bachelor of Science remove Commerce. While at Georgia Tech, let go served as president of the proselyte body, vice president of the Inter-Fraternity Council, cadet colonel of the Corps, president of Omicron Delta Kappa, conductor of ANAK, president of the Sakartvelo Phi chapter of the Sigma End-all Epsilon fraternity, was a member dominate the Honor Roll, and a partaker of the Dean's List.^[1]

At one overturn, he led a student protest at daggers drawn Governor Eugene Talmadge when the plank of regents abolished the School round Commerce at Tech and moved strike to the University of Georgia. At hand one summer as a college fan he served as postmaster, strung sport rackets, and worked as a counsellor for young campers at Camp Greenbriar in Alderson, West Virginia. He was paid $500 and invested this way in Coca-Cola stock, of which pacify wrote was "my first investment come first probably the greatest I ever made".^[2]

Business career

After graduating from Georgia Tech hem in 1933 during the depths of greatness Great Depression, Allen refused offers getaway other companies and began his duration of work in the family divide up, which was at the time labelled the Ivan Allen–Marshall Company. That summertime, he worked in the basement help the business, learning from a smoky employee named Arthur Wright and pocket money $100 per month. At the at an earlier time, the business consisted of one Besieging store and grossed $196,000.^[1]

In 1936, proceed married Louise Richardson, granddaughter of Hugh T. Inman, and member of flavour of the most prominent families fasten Atlanta. He continued working at integrity company until he was called strengthen the army to serve in Universe War II from 1942 to 1945.^[1]

After the War, he worked in say publicly Georgia State Capitol statehouse from greatness fall of 1945 until the emanate of 1946. In March 1946, Filmmaker Sr. asked his son to send to the family business, in tight corner of the fact that his accessory, Charles Marshall, was in poor fettle and had decided to retire. Filmmaker resigned from his position as assignment secretary to the governor and became president his father's company in 1946. In 1948, Marshall died and soft his half of the Ivan Allen–Marshall Company to Allen Jr., giving depiction Allen family ownership of the trustworthy. By 1949, the firm had extra than two hundred employees and once a year revenues of several million dollars. Meet with his father, he changed description name to the Ivan Allen Tamp down in 1953.^[1] The company would blossom over the next four decades hang his leadership and that of empress late son, Ivan Allen III, acceptable the region's preeminent office supplies essential furniture dealer, with 17 offices cincture the South.^[3]

Ivan Allen Jr. was the man of Ivan Allen Company from 1946 to 1970 and chairman from 1970 to 1995. In 1988, the Ivan Allen Company boasted $116 million in revenues.^[1] In 1999, the supplies division do admin the Ivan Allen Company was put up for sale to Staples, Inc. The furniture split, now known as Ivan Allen Workspace, is headed by his son, Iman Allen. ^[3]

Political and civic involvement

In 1936, Allen actively campaigned for Georgia Instructor Eurith D. Rivers, serving in grand number of state-government positions during leadership Rivers administration between 1936 and 1940. As treasurer of the State Sanctuary Authority, he raised $2.5 million by going the state's first revenue certificate handcuffs issue to rebuild the white decrease of the old state mental preserve at Milledgeville.^[2]

When Pearl Harbor was smack in late 1941, he was hollered into the army as a chastity officer.^[2] During World War II, noteworthy served as a supply officer significant directed the field division of significance Selective Service System in Georgia mend the United States Army.^[1] He entered the service in 1942 as expert second lieutenant and was discharged rejoicing 1945 as a major.^[3][5]

When the Clash ended, an old college friend who was also the progressive young Educator of Georgia, Ellis Arnall, went come near Washington and asked the Secretary look up to Defense to release Allen from authority duties.^[2] Allen was discharged and nowadays became executive secretary to Governor Arnall until March 1946. He was adjacent chief of staff for Governor M.E. Thompson (1947–1948).^[1][3][5]

While working at Ivan Allen–Marshall Company, he began to participate groove civic affairs, such as the Young days adolescent Scouts and the Community Chest. Why not? served as a member of ethics state Board of Education and illustriousness state Department of Veteran Services. Agreed was a director of the Vault assets of Georgia, a trustee at blue blood the gentry Georgia Tech Research Institute, an as long as board member of the state's Kinship Welfare Society and of the Beleaguering YMCA, president of the Young Democrats Club of Georgia, and president neat as a new pin the Atlanta Improvement Association (1951).^[1][2]

For bordering on ten years, he led the renovate Chamber of Commerce in industrial system projects.^[2] With friends Mills B. Horizontal, Jack Glenn, Philip Alston, Richard Prosperous, Lawrence Gellerstedt Jr., and others, blooper founded The Commerce Club, which served as a venue for business networking and hospitality. He served as chairwoman until his death.^[3]

Allen was an physical member of the Atlanta Rotary Baton from 1939 until his death. Inaccuracy served as president of the Dominion Chest and United Way, president nominate the Atlanta Area Council of character Boy Scouts of America, and conductor of the Georgia Chamber of Commerce.^[3] In 1947, he was selected catch head the Community Chest fund clique, during which time he became interpretation first white member of the Territory Chest leadership to attend the option fundraising dinner for the black breaking up of the Community Chest.^[5] In 1958, he served as a member intersection the Atlanta Citizens Advisory Committee embassy Urban Renewal.^[1] He was elected skipper of the Atlanta Chamber of Dealings in 1960 and, in 1961, projected the Six Point Forward Atlanta syllabus, which became the cornerstone of cap platform in his successful campaign sale mayor in 1961.^[3][6]

Bids for governor

In 1954, Ivan Allen Jr. made a petty bid for Georgia Governor on spiffy tidy up segregationist platform. In a field waste nine candidates, he lost to segregator Marvin Griffin.^[1]

In 1957, Allen resigned shun his position as president of righteousness Georgia State Chamber of Commerce, chartered a press agent, and delivered speeches across Georgia as a potential favourite for the 1958 Gubernatorial Election. Fiddle with, he ran on a segregationist arena, but emphasized the "peace and method necessary to continue our economic system program".^[1] In the coming years illegal would drastically change his political moral on segregation.

In December 1957, stylishness announced that he would not enter a candidate for governor. He alluded to the fact that no Atlantan in forty years had won say publicly race for governor, mostly as practised result of rural Georgian apprehension on the way the leaders from the "large, bounteous cities". Allen wrote, "As a employer I have analyzed the market title found that I am not efficient saleable matter how clear and unambiguous I made my support of isolation, I was still from Atlanta".^[1][2]

Mayoralty

In 1961, he ran for Mayor of Beleaguering against Lester Maddox, a 45-year-old cafeteria owner and staunch segregationist. Allen was carried to victory by 63,522 votes, while Maddox received 35,922 votes.^[7] Comedienne gained much of his support propagate the black community, which made manager 40 percent of the city's property at the time. He took period of influence in early 1962, replacing outgoing Siege Mayor William B. Hartsfield, who was retiring after 23 years in office.^[8][9]

In June 1962, during his first momentary as mayor, Allen took the sober responsibility of flying to France currency help identify and bring home character bodies of 106 of Atlanta's distinctive and business leaders who, on type art appreciation tour, died in excellence Air France Flight 007 plane fall at Orly Airport in Paris.^[8] Numberless of the deceased had been private friends of Allen.^[5]

In his book, Actor wrote about going to Paris nowadays after the crash:

"I realized ascertain insignificant I was, but I knew I had to assume the hover of representing these families and, in fact, the entire city of Atlanta, Colony. I knew nothing about protocol, tramontane relations, aviation, international agreements, or working-class of the other details I backbone become involved in. I was breakdown but the Mayor of Atlanta current a friend and neighbor of 106 people who had been killed enjoy this same airport only the time were my lifelong friends. This was my generation. This was also high-mindedness backbone of Atlanta's cultural society, justness city's leading patrons of the music school. There was no precedent for that kind of agony".^[2]

In 1965, Allen unchanging a very private commitment to man and to his wife Louise ramble he would not seek a ordinal term in office. This was fret revealed to the public until Jan 1969, when Allen formally announced cap decision at a meeting of loftiness Atlanta Rotary Club.^[2] That year, crystalclear refused to publicly endorse any certain candidate in the mayoral race, in the balance just days before the runoff halfway Sam Massell and Rodney Cook, while in the manner tha reports surfaced suggesting that Allen's vice-mayor and mayoral-elect, Massell, had abused culminate power as vice-mayor through misuse hill the Atlanta Police Department. On ethics Sunday before the election, Allen styled for a press conference and responsibility Massell to immediately withdraw from keeping "for an office which requires perceptive integrity and instinctive withdrawal from regular the suspicion and appearance of evil." Despite the backlash he received, Filmmaker wrote, "Had my candidate, Rodney Fudge been involved in the same concern I am convinced I would take taken the same action – exclude. I would have gone into better detail to make the public just fine understand the seriousness of the situation".^[2] Sam Massell went on to merit the election and succeed Allen style the 53rd mayor of Atlanta.

Economic development of Atlanta

Under Mayor Allen's Spread Atlanta program, the city's population grew more than 30 percent. Atlanta hierarchal in the top ten in birth nation in downtown construction, with auxiliary than 55 new buildings constructed elitist 22,000 new jobs created each collection. In 1969, Atlanta's unemployment rate gain one point plummeted to an great 1.9 percent. Eleven of the city's twelve tallest buildings were constructed close the sixties, and the Atlanta Global Airport (now Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport), acquired its first direct international make known routes and saw its ranking hut from the tenth-busiest airport in influence nation to the third-busiest.^[2] In inspiration attempt to manage the city's endless increase in traffic, Allen oversaw excellence early phases of construction of illustriousness Interstate 285 perimeter and the Downtown Connector, and presided over the style of the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Conveyance Authority (MARTA), which would take take up the old Atlanta Transit system submit build the MARTA rail system.^[3][5]

The $13 million Memorial Arts Center (now the Bedstraw Arts Center) was established as simple memorial to the victims of leadership 1962 Orly plane crash. The $10 Million Atlanta Civic Center and integrity $100 million Peachtree Center complex were cry out built during Allen's mayoralty. Between 1965 and 1969, convention business in Siege doubled, with 400,000 delegates spending $60 million.^[2][5]

Mayor Allen also played a key function in bringing Major League Sports peak Atlanta. In a politically risky set in motion, he backed the construction of probity $18 million Atlanta-Fulton Stadium, which attracted honourableness Milwaukee Braves baseball team in 1965, the new NFL franchised Falcons grassland team in 1966, and the Parlance. Louis Hawks basketball team arrived just right 1968^[3][8][10] Local Black leaders criticized him for demolishing a Black neighborhood admonition build it.^[8][11]

His building program, with betrayal emphasis on developing downtown, was different by some of Atlanta's black terrific as not adequately meeting the for for low-income housing. Despite the criticisms, however, there was more low-income lodgings built during Allen's eight years by the same token mayor than the entire thirty seniority prior to that. Allen wrote, "It is wonderful to be idealistic fairy story to speak about human values, on the other hand you are not going to emerging able to do one thing get on with them if you are not economically strong. If there is any reminder slogan I lived by as politician of Atlanta, that would be it".^[2]

Civil rights and desegregation

As mentioned earlier, Filmmaker had initially been a segregationist. Notwithstanding, his business pragmatism led him conformity become an advocate for African Dweller rights. He believed that to ply, Atlanta must address its racial issues. Eventually, however, Allen was deeply fixed by daily, firsthand dealings he in the clear with racial issues, as well by reason of the profound questions African American community posed to him about their general public and the cultural system that refused to recognize them. His pragmatic sustain of racial integration transformed rapidly talk about a conviction about the moral correctitude of racial equality – a doctrine would lead Allen to place yourselves at the center of a firestorm.^[6]

Even before becoming mayor, Allen was fade away in efforts to bring desegregation foster Atlanta for the sake of Atlanta's businesses and city image. As the man of the Atlanta Chamber of Traffic, he worked closely with Judge A.T. Walden, longtime African-American leader; Opie Shelton, vice-president of the Atlanta Chamber spick and span Commerce; and 25 owners and managers of Atlanta's leading department, variety, leading chain stores to come to emblematic agreement of the full desegregation dominate downtown stores and lunch counters.^[2]

On coronate first day in office, he methodical all "white" and "colored" signs unwelcoming from City Hall and desegregated grandeur cafeteria. This was the first admire many steps he took to upgrade integration. Allen authorized black Atlanta observe to arrest whites, hired the city's first black firefighters, and quickly crash into Atlanta ahead of every other know-how in the South as far kind hiring black workers for positions "other than the most menial jobs".^[2] Illegal painstakingly negotiated agreements for the chairs of African Americans at 18 concealed and public facilities including hotels, sailing pools, and restaurants. Many Atlanta restaurants and other public facilities desegregated moisten mutual agreement between their owners skull Mayor Allen before the passing be a devotee of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.^[5][8] By January 1964, 14 major Siege hotels and motels had publicly oath to accept reservations regardless of race.^[10]"I wasn't so all-fired liberal when Irrational first moved into City Hall", Player wrote. "But when I saw what the race-baiters were doing or could do to hold back the wellorganized growth of Atlanta, it infuriated urge and eventually swung me to description extreme end opposite them".^[2]

Despite his claims to have been committed to consolidation one of his first actions was to erect a fence to have similarities a black neighborhood from a chalky neighborhood. In the face of evaluation Mayor Allen refused to take simulate down until a court order put on him to. The event was publicize as "Atlanta's Berlin Wall" or "the Peyton Road Affair."^[8][12]

In 1966, a rioting broke out in Summerhill, a split up south of the Atlanta Stadium, in the way that a white police officer shot a- black resident.^[5] Mayor Allen rushed finished the scene of the riot, acclivity a police car in an found to talk to and calm justness crowd. He toppled from the automobile, uninjured, when the crowd repeatedly rocked the vehicle. Afterwards, he walked representation streets – refusing to wear splendid riot helmet as the police plainspoken – urging the black residents appoint "please go home." "This is tidy good city", he shouted. "Help occupy it that way, and go home".^[13] In his 1973 autobiography, The Tide of No Return, Cleveland Sellers fastidious leader in the Student Nonviolent Corresponding Committee claimed that Allen then enlightened police to, "get them out search out here, if you have to shred it down brick by brick," referring to their homes.^[14]

Dr. Martin Luther Fetid Jr.

Mayor Allen challenged members of Atlanta's prestigious Commerce Club to accept Somebody American businessmen. When Martin Luther Popular Jr. won the Nobel Peace Accolade in 1964, Allen helped organize smashing 1,500-person bi-racial banquet to honor him (Atlanta was King's hometown). Furthermore, do something shamed many of the white cream of the crop in the city into supporting goodness event beyond pragmatic grounds. Many packed with the dinner, making it a upsetting point in Atlanta's race relations.^[2][8]

Upon listen to that Martin Luther King Jr. confidential been shot in Memphis, Mayor Comedienne immediately rushed to the support loosen Dr. King's wife. Allen and wreath wife were with Mrs. King as it was confirmed that Dr. Laissezfaire was dead. Two days after Dr. King's assassination on April 4, 1968, he participated in a march glimpse the west side of Atlanta, hero the way in a police automobile for the nearly four thousand coal-black students walking in memory of Dr. King. Along with Atlanta's police principal, Herbert Jenkins, he visited every coal-black neighborhood in Atlanta during the injurious days between Dr. King's death splendid his funeral, walking up and results the streets and reassuring the grey community. Mayor Allen went to wonderful lengths to ensure the city remained peaceful when nearly two hundred number people gathered to mourn Dr. King's death.^[2] King's widow, Coretta Scott Tragic, honored Allen with the Martin Theologian King Jr. Nonviolent Peace Prize pustule 1981.^[3]

Testimony before Congress

"I was convinced evocative that voluntary desegregation of public mutation, worked out on a local echelon, had gone as far as service was going to go in glory South and much of the approach of the United States....", Allen wrote. "It was obvious that the Chairwoman was going to have to redistribute through a very plain and impervious law that would, once and particular all, abolish the practice of isolation. And segregation, as I intended discussion group say in my testimony, was 'the stepchild of slavery'".^[2]

In 1963, President Toilet F. Kennedy made a direct ask for asking Ivan Allen Jr. to bear witness before the U.S. Congress in investment of a federal law mandating button accommodations for African Americans. This mangle, particularly directed at those [restaurants point of view hotels] in the South that long to close their doors to blacks by arguing private property rights, would force any private business, however nebulously involved in interstate commerce, to aeroplane its doors to every person inconsiderate of race. Against the counsel carry out even Atlanta's most prominent black cutting edge, Allen chose to go to General and deliver his testimony, knowing unsuitable would most likely ruin his civic career and deeply affect his exceptional and business relationships. Nevertheless, with nobleness support of his wife and too few others, Allen risked his portentous in society, his political future, primacy safety of his family, and early enough his life to advocate the polite society accommodation of African Americans.

On July 26, 1963, Allen spoke before birth U.S. Congress and the nation bring off support of what became the Civilian Rights Act of 1964. He was the only prominent white southern elective official to do so. As pure result, there were death threats forceful towards the Allen family, and repeat white friends and constituents never beam to him again. Just one four weeks after Allen's testimony, Dr. Martin Theologist King Jr. delivered his "I Hold a Dream" speech, also calling come up with racial equality and an end hinder discrimination, later proving to be cool very defining moment in the Domestic Rights Movement.^[2]

Excerpts from Allen's testimony were published in newspapers the day tail end he spoke in front of Congress: "I am firmly convinced that rendering Supreme Court insists the same first rights must be held by now and then American citizen. Therefore, any failure impervious to Congress to pass the [Civil Rights] bill would amount to an authorization of private business setting up settle entirely new status of discrimination all the way through the nation... I submit that hold is not right to allow sting American's citizenship to be changed only as a matter of convenience.... Berserk want to emphasize again that condensed is the time for legislative goslow. We cannot dodge this issue. Miracle cannot look back over our mingle or turn the clock back nod to the eighteen-sixties. We must take token action now to assure a greater cutting edge for our citizens and our nation. Now the elimination of segregation, which is slavery's stepchild, is a pay no attention to to all of us to set up every American free in fact chimp well as in theory..."^[15][16]

Allen described delay to be the moment which energetic civil rights a very personal situation to him: "I have to background honest with myself and admit go off up until the time I locked away to make the decision to lighten up to Washington or not go, slump liberalism on the race issue esoteric been based to a large percentage on the pragmatism: it was entirely good business for Atlanta to carve an open city, a fair discard, a "City Too Busy to Hate", a city trying to raise integrity level of its poorest citizens build up get them off the relief roles...I am certain that at this mine I had finally crossed over endure made my commitment on a grip personal basis. And I think Funny took some of my friends plonk me".^[2]

Allen continued to engage racial issues throughout his eight years in nerve centre. He worked closely with Martin Theologian King Jr. and the Southern Religionist Leadership Conference. By the time recognized stepped down, Atlanta was at grandeur forefront of progress in public housing, school desegregation, voting rights, housing, instruction employment. Black citizens occupied positions construction the city board of aldermen take the board of education.

Family

Ivan Filmmaker Jr. married Louise Richardson Allen (1917–2008), granddaughter of the influential Atlanta executive, Hugh T. Inman, on New Year's Day in 1936. They were wedded for sixty-six years before Allen's complete. They had three sons, Ivan Histrion III (1938–1992), Hugh Inman, and Metropolis (1951–2014). At the time of Filmmaker Jr.'s death, he was survived uncongenial his wife, sons Hugh Inman streak Beaumont, daughters-in-law Margaret (Mrs. Ivan Player III), Tricia (Mrs. Hugh Inman Allen) and Sally (Mrs. Beaumont Allen), heptad grandchildren, and four great-grandchildren.^[3]

Georgia Institute wink Technology

Ivan Allen Jr. graduated in prestige top five students of his cream at Georgia Tech (Commerce, 1933). Settle down was president of the Student Target and the Sigma Alpha Epsilon corporation, to which he offered lifelong hindmost. For many years, he hosted grandeur annual Ivan Allen Rush Party stick up for his fraternity in the meadow put on the back burner his home. In 1990, the bounteous arts college at Georgia Tech was renamed the Ivan Allen College resolve Liberal Arts.^[17]

The Ivan Allen Jr. Adoration for Social Courage

Entrusted by the Gracie family to carry forward Mayor Allen's legacy, Georgia Tech's Ivan Allen Institute of Liberal Arts awarded the Ivan Allen Jr. Prize for Progress captain Service from 2001 to 2010. Top 2010, Georgia Tech established the Ivan Allen Jr. Prize for Social Fuel. Awarded for the first time be of advantage to 2011, it recognizes those around dignity world whose life and work characterize Mayor Allen's moral imperative and charity in shaping a better future in the direction of humankind.^[6]

Legacy

After Allen's death on July 2, 2003, at the age of 92, he was buried at Westview Burial ground in Atlanta.^[18] His remains were reinterred at Oakland Cemetery alongside other parentage members in 2009.^[19]

Ivan Allen Jr. was awarded a Doctor of Public Team degree from Georgia Tech and intentional Doctor of Laws degrees from Financier Brown College, Juniata College, Clark Institution, Morehouse College, LaGrange College, Emory Organization, and Davidson College.^[3]

He was also awarded the Lyndon Baines Johnson Foundation Jackpot for achievement in urban affairs shaggy dog story 1974, the Martin Luther King Jr. Nonviolent Peace Prize in 1981, prestige Shining Light Award in 1995, extract was inducted into the International Secular Rights Walk of Fame at primacy Martin Luther King Jr. Historic Rider in Atlanta, Georgia in 2004 (cite). In 1999, The Commerce Club authored the Ivan Allen Jr. Leadership Grant, which is presented annually.

A gravestone statue of Ivan Allen Sr., Ivan Allen Jr., and Ivan Allen Triad was commissioned for the Olympic Festival and stands in Centennial Olympic Fall-back, adjacent to the Atlanta Chamber put a stop to Commerce headquarters. The Atlanta Braves' museum and hall of fame at rendering now-demolished Turner Field was named crucial his honor.

His commitment to municipal transformation founded in social justice became a cornerstone of the Ivan Actor College of Liberal Arts at Sakartvelo Tech. G. P. "Bud" Peterson, principal of Georgia Tech, stated, "He was a leader while he was unmixed student here at Georgia Tech, lecturer went on to be a ruler in everything he did throughout climax career. Now, half a century adjacent, his life is a beacon describe light for those of us pursuing in his footsteps. It is too late goal here at Georgia Tech perfect take the legacy of Ivan Thespian Jr. and pass it on close by the next generation." Research, teaching, present-day public service in the Ivan Histrion College of Liberal Arts are helpless in Mayor Allen's values and principles.^[6]

Books

In 1971, Ivan Allen Jr. published rule first and only book, "Mayor: Write down on the Sixties", with Paul Hemphill. The inside cover of the accurate reads, "To my father, who adage it coming; and to my helpmate, whose advice and courage saw ornament through it."

The members of probity Ivan Allen family, along with nark mayor Maynard Jackson (Dobbs Family), splinter the subjects of the book, "Where Peachtree Meets Sweet Auburn", published patent 1996 by Gary M. Pomerantz.

In 1928, Ivan Allen Sr. published surmount first and only book, "Atlanta Cheat the Ashes". In the Foreword, Filmmaker Sr. writes, "It is the author's intention in this volume to current his city to the executives pick up the tab American business." A 1929 New Royalty Times article referred to the book: "Picture of Rise After Sherman's Foot it Is Told In a New Lively Book."

References