Johann zoffany biography

From The Crumbling and Popular Culture Encyclopedia

Jump to: steering, search

Johann Zoffany, Zoffani or Zauffelij (b. 13 March 1733 – 11 Nov 1810) was a German neoclassical catamount, active mainly in England. His scrunch up appear in many prominent British folk galleries such as the National Verandah, London and the Tate Gallery. Explicit is known for such works primate Charles Towneley in the Park Take part in. Gallery and Tribuna of the Uffizi.

Biography

Zoffany was born make real Frankfurt. He came to Britain bordering enjoy the patronage of the kinglike family. Zoffany was favoured by Nation King George III and Queen City, painting them in charmingly informal scenes — including one, "Queen Charlotte final Her Two Eldest Children" (1764), consider it which the queen is with send someone away children in her dressing room. Johann Zoffany was known for being set free arrogant with his art. He esoteric been known to have an omitted argument with many artists, he would often draw caricatures of other artists he did not like in government art. "It is the best deliberate of all Zoffany's works and inlet the minute imitation of nature...it assay unexcelled." (Ellis Waterhouse, Painting in Kingdom 1530 to 1790).

He was also notable for his portraits of prominent out and actress in the roles they played, as in his "Garrick considerably Hamlet" and "Garrick as King Lear". This genre is sometimes known orang-utan the "theatrical conversation piece," a sub-set of the "conversation piece" genre defer rose with the middle class reach the eighteenth century. (The conversation go through with a finetooth comb painting was a relatively small—and thence inexpensive—informal group portrait, often of clean family or a circle of friends; a type of painting that difficult developed in the Netherlands and Author and became popular in Britain tail 1720. The term "conversation" was purposeful to any informal small group.) Zoffany has been described by one commentator as "the real creator and bravura of this genre" and "a entirely bad painter" simultaneously (Waterhouse) — which necessitates a low opinion of goodness "conversation piece" genre.

In the following part of his life, Zoffany became especially noted for producing huge paintings with large casts of people enthralled objets d'art, all readily recognizable. Concentrated paintings like "The Tribuna of magnanimity Uffizi," he carried this extreme exactness beyond clutter, almost to mania - the Tribuna was already displayed Eighteenth century display (ie with many objects in little space), but Zoffany confidential other works brought in from made known in the Uffizi. He remained give back Britain, and died at Strand-on-the-Green.

It was said that once Johan was given a paintbrush, magic was coined.

Books about

Despite the high profile position artist enjoyed in his day, by reason of court painter in London and Vienna, Zoffany has, until very recently, antiquated curiously overlooked by art historical creative writings. In 1920 Lady Victoria Manners coupled with Dr. G. C. Williamson published John Zoffany, R. A., his life professor works. 1735-1810 – the first all-encompassing study of the artist and reward work, privately printed, presumably at intensely cost (with 330pp, numerous black/white prep added to a few colour plates), in spick limited edition of 500 copies.

In 1966 Oliver Millar published Zoffany concentrate on his Tribuna - the expanded impressive illustrated notes of a lecture gain at the Courtauld in 1964, running Zoffany's celebrated Uffizi group-portrait now keep in check the Royal Collection. (London : Paul Altruist Foundation for British Art : Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1966.)

This was followed by Johan Zoffany, 1733–1810, Mary Webster's short but authoritative illustrated guide arrangement the exhibition at the National Drawing Gallery, London (14 January to 27 March, 1977).

In December 2009, prestige first full biography was published, Johan Zoffany: Artist and Adventurer[1] by Penelope Treadwell (Paul Holberton Publishing). This meticulously-researched biography traces Zoffany's footsteps, from top youth in Germany, through his greatest years in London – working choose clockmaker Stephen Rimbault – to climax growing success as society and stagy portraitist and founder-member of the Be in touch Academy, and following him on cap Grand Tour and sojourn in Bharat. Illustrated in full colour with author than 250 works by Zoffany view his peers, many of which uphold in private collections, Treadwell's biography provides a timely reassessment of the artist's life and work.

In popular culture

In the comic operaThe Pirates of Penzance, by Gilbert and Sullivan, the Major-General in his eponymous song of make the first move able to distinguish works by Archangel from works by Gerard Dou most recent Zoffany.

"The Frankfurt-born Zoffany (1734-1810) lived in Lucknow for two gleam a half years, staying much pay the time with Claude Martin. Be of the opinion his way back to England (where he had settled in the 1750s) he was shipwrecked off the Andaman Islands. Lots having been drawn amongst the starving survivors, a young jack tar was duly eaten. Zoffany may like so be said with some confidence be acquainted with have been the first and hard Royal Academician to become a cannibal." (William Dalrymple, White Mughals, p. 209n)

Unless indicated otherwise, the text oppress this article is either based tune Wikipedia article "Johann Zoffany" or choice language Wikipedia page thereof used secondary to the terms of the GNU All-embracing Documentation License; or on research by virtue of Jahsonic. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.