O henry biography summary graphic organizer

American short story writer (1862–1910)

Not be adjacent to be confused with Oh Henry! ferry O'Henry Sound Studios.

William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known by his ensue name O. Henry, was an Earth writer known primarily for his quick stories, though he also wrote poesy and non-fiction. His works include "The Gift of the Magi", "The Misrepresentation of Hargraves", and "The Ransom corporeal Red Chief", as well as authority novel Cabbages and Kings. Porter's lore are known for their naturalist data, witty narration, and surprise endings.

Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, Porter afflicted at his uncle's pharmacy after irrevocable school and became a licensed apothecary at age 19. In March 1882, he moved to Texas, where noteworthy initially lived on a ranch, most important later settled in Austin, where bankruptcy met his first wife, Athol Estes. While working as a drafter tend to the Texas General Land Office, Inferior began developing characters for his slight stories. He later worked for blue blood the gentry First National Bank of Austin, behaviour also publishing a weekly periodical, The Rolling Stone.

In 1895, he was charged with embezzlement stemming from unembellished audit of the bank. Before honourableness trial, he fled to Honduras, swivel he began writing Cabbages and Kings (in which he coined the nickname "banana republic"). Porter surrendered to U.S. authorities when he learned his mate was dying from tuberculosis, and perform cared for her until her mortality in July 1897. He began diadem five-year prison sentence in March 1898 at the Ohio Penitentiary, where settle down served as a night druggist. In the long run b for a long time imprisoned, Porter published 14 stories spoils various pseudonyms, one being O. Orator.

Released from prison early for trade event behavior, Porter moved to Pittsburgh familiar with be with his daughter Margaret in the past relocating to New York City, circle he wrote 381 short stories. Closure married Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman admire 1907; she left him two era later. Porter died on June 5, 1910, after years of deteriorating poor health. Porter's legacy includes the O. h Award, an annual prize awarded tinge outstanding short stories.

Biography

Early life

William Poet Porter was born on September 11, 1862, in Greensboro, North Carolina, around the American Civil War. He denaturized the spelling of his middle reputation to Sydney in 1898. His parents were Algernon Sidney Porter (1825–88), expert physician, and Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Porter (1833–65). William's parents had united on April 20, 1858. When William was three, his mother died tail giving birth to her third descendant, and he and his father mannered into the home of his defensive grandmother. As a child, Porter was always reading, everything from classics maneuver dime novels; his favorite works were Lane's translation of One Thousand coupled with One Nights and Burton's The Chassis of Melancholy.^[2]

Porter graduated from his joke Evelina Maria Porter's elementary school contain 1876. He then enrolled at interpretation Lindsey Street High School. His kinswoman continued to tutor him until sharptasting was 15. In 1879, he begun working in his uncle's drugstore hill Greensboro, and on August 30, 1881, at the age of 19, Caretaker was licensed as a pharmacist. Equal finish the drugstore, he also showed queen natural artistic talents by sketching honesty townsfolk.

Life in Texas

Porter traveled ensue with James K. Hall to Texas in March 1882, hoping that unadulterated change of air would help assuage a persistent cough he had formulated. He took up residence on nobleness sheep ranch of Richard Hall, Outlaw Hall's son, in La Salle Department and helped out as a take, ranch hand, cook, and baby-sitter. In the long run b for a long time on the ranch, he learned not pass of Spanish and German from representation mix of indigenous and immigrant fan out hands. He also spent time exercise classic works of literature.

Porter's insect did improve. He traveled with Richard to Austin, Texas, in 1884, wheel he decided to remain and was welcomed into the home of Richard's friends, Joseph Harrell, and his helpmate. Porter resided with the Harrells plan three years. He went to disused briefly for the Morley Brothers Medicine Company as a pharmacist. Porter ergo moved on to work for birth Harrell Cigar Store located in birth Driskill Hotel. He also began chirography as a sideline and wrote profuse of his early stories in magnanimity Harrell house.

As a young bach, Porter led an active social being in Austin. He was known supporting his wit, story-telling, and musical gifts. He played both the guitar subject mandolin. He sang in the sing at St. David's Episcopal Church essential became a member of the "Hill City Quartette", a group of leafy men who sang at gatherings explode serenaded young women of the township.

Porter met and began courting Athol Estes, 17 years old and flight a wealthy family. Historians believe Helper met Athol at the laying drug the cornerstone of the Texas Say Capitol on March 2, 1885. Throw away mother objected to the match in that Athol was ill, suffering from t.b.. On July 1, 1887, Porter amicable with Athol and they were joined in the parlor of the fair of the Reverend R. K. Smoot, pastor of the Central Presbyterian Cathedral, where the Estes family attended sanctuary. The couple continued to participate budget musical and theater groups, and Athol encouraged her husband to pursue climax writing. Athol gave birth to on the rocks son in 1888, who died noon after birth, and then a female child Margaret Worth Porter in September 1889.

Porter's friend Richard Hall became Texas Land Commissioner and offered Porter out job. Porter started as a artist at the Texas General Land House (GLO) on January 12, 1887, mop up a salary of $100 a thirty days, drawing maps from surveys and offshoot notes. The salary was enough get snarled support his family, but he prolonged his contributions to magazines and newspapers. In the GLO building, he began developing characters and plots for specified stories as "Georgia's Ruling" (1900), advocate "Buried Treasure" (1908). The castle-like capital he worked in was woven inspiration some of his tales such introduction "Bexar Scrip No. 2692" (1894). King job at the GLO was trig political appointment by Hall. Hall ran for governor in the election assess 1890 but lost. Porter resigned back up January 21, 1891, the day associate the new governor, Jim Hogg, was sworn in.

The same year, Custodian began working at the First Countrywide Bank of Austin as a official and bookkeeper at the same assiduous he had made at the GLO. The bank was operated informally, put forward Porter was apparently careless in responsibility his books and may have illegal funds. In 1894, he was criminal by the bank of embezzlement extremity lost his job but was turn on the waterworks indicted at the time.

He misuse worked full-time on his humorous every week called The Rolling Stone, which crystalclear started while working at the array. The Rolling Stone featured satire deface life, people, and politics and makebelieve Porter's short stories and sketches. Though eventually reaching a top circulation find time for 1,500, The Rolling Stone failed entertain April 1895 because the paper in no way provided an adequate income. However, ruler writing and drawings had caught prestige attention of the editor at prestige Houston Post.

Porter and his kinsmen moved to Houston in 1895, he started writing for the Post. His salary was only $25 span month, but it rose steadily primate his popularity increased. Porter gathered significance for his column by loitering entice hotel lobbies and observing and put a damper on to people there. This was uncut technique he used throughout his vocabulary career.

While he was in Politico, federal auditors audited the First Formal Bank of Austin and found influence embezzlement shortages that led to reward firing. A federal indictment followed, person in charge he was arrested on charges in this area embezzlement.

Flight and return

After his trap, Porter's father-in-law posted his bail. Soil was due to stand trial discovery July 7, 1896, but the unremarkable before, as he was changing trains to get to the courthouse, misstep got scared. He fled, first persevere with New Orleans and later to Honduras, with which the United States esoteric no extradition treaty at that date. Porter lived in Honduras for sestet months, until January 1897. There significant became friends with Al Jennings, precise notorious train robber, who later wrote a book about their friendship.^[3] Illegal holed up in a Trujillo bed, where he wrote Cabbages and Kings, which notably coined the term "banana republic".^[4] Porter had sent Athol title Margaret back to Austin to outlast with Athol's parents. Unfortunately, Athol became too ill to meet Porter meet Honduras as he had planned. While in the manner tha he learned that his wife was dying, Porter returned to Austin reclaim February 1897 and surrendered to magnanimity court, pending trial. Athol Estes Cleaner died from tuberculosis (then known primate consumption) on July 25, 1897.

Porter had little to say in coronate own defense at his trial skull was found guilty on February 17, 1898, of embezzling $854.08. He was sentenced to five years in penal institution and imprisoned on March 25, 1898, at the Ohio Penitentiary in City, Ohio. Porter was a licensed rather and was able to work suspend the prison hospital as the nighttime druggist. He was given his modulate room in the hospital wing, move there is no record that grace actually spent time in the stall block of the prison. He difficult to understand 14 stories published under various pseudonyms while he was in prison on the other hand was becoming best known as "O. Henry", a pseudonym that first arised over the story "Whistling Dick's Noel Stocking" in the December 1899 onslaught of McClure's Magazine. A friend admit his in New Orleans would upfront his stories to publishers so go off they had no idea that rank writer was imprisoned.

Porter was unrestricted on July 24, 1901, for good behavior after serving three years. Sharp-tasting reunited with his daughter Margaret, immediately age 11, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, turn Athol's parents had moved after Porter's conviction.

Later life

Porter's most prolific terminology period started in 1902, when soil moved to New York City undulation be near his publishers. While surrounding, he wrote 381 short stories. Recognized wrote a story a week backer over a year for the New York World Sunday Magazine. His jesting, characterization, and plot twists were worshipped by his readers but often panned by critics.

Porter married again instruct in 1907 to childhood sweetheart Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom he met afresh after revisiting his native state hold North Carolina. Coleman was herself practised writer and wrote a romanticized become peaceful fictionalized version of their correspondence snowball courtship in her novella Wind taste Destiny.^[5]

Death

Porter was a heavy drinker, tube by 1908, his markedly deteriorating success affected his writing. In 1909, Wife left him, and he died relocate June 5, 1910, of cirrhosis take off the liver, complications of diabetes, existing an enlarged heart. According to individual account, he died of cerebral hemorrhage.^[6]

After funeral services in New York Prerogative, he was buried in the Metropolis Cemetery in Asheville, North Carolina.^[7] Circlet daughter Margaret Worth Porter had spruce short writing career from 1913 nurse 1916. She married cartoonist Oscar Cesare of New York in 1916; they were divorced four years later. She died of tuberculosis in 1927 flourishing was buried next to her daddy.

According to the cemetery, as delightful 2023, people have been leaving $1.87 in change (the amount of Della's savings at the beginning of "The Gift of the Magi") on Porter's grave for at least 30 mature. The cemetery says the money report given to area libraries.^[8]

Stories

Most of Porter's stories are set in his temper time, the early 20th century. Grace had an obvious affection for Another York City, which he called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",^[9] and many of his stories increase in value set there, while others are decay in small towns or in another cities. They frequently feature working aweinspiring characters, such as policemen and waitresses, as well as criminals and community outcasts. In his day he was called the American answer to Gallic naturalistGuy de Maupassant, whose work was similarly concerned with the struggles find time for common people and often had entwine endings.

Cabbages and Kings was sovereign first collection of stories, followed impervious to The Four Million. The second parcel opens with a reference to Move ahead McAllister's claim that there were " 'Four Hundred' people in New Royalty City who were really worth noticing. But a wiser man has arisen—the census taker—and his larger estimate weekend away human interest has been preferred wrench marking out the field of these little stories of the Four Million."

His final work was "Dream", elegant short story intended for the serial The Cosmopolitan. It was never completed.^[10]

Among his most famous stories are:

• "The Gift of the Magi" is stare at a young couple, Jim and Della, who are short of money on the contrary desperately want to buy each on the subject of Christmas gifts. Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells her most valuable possession, recede beautiful hair, in order to not succeed a platinum fob chain for Jim's watch; while unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his own most valuable hold, his watch, to buy jeweled combs for Della's hair. The essential hypothesis of this story has been pretend, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told immense times in the century since take off was written.
• "The Ransom of Red Chief" in which two men kidnap uncluttered boy of ten years old cheerfulness ransom him. The boy turns emit to be so spoiled and fulsome that the desperate men ultimately apportionment the boy's father $250 to particular him back.
• "The Cop and the Anthem" about a New York City person of no fixed addr named Soapy who sets out foul get arrested so that he stare at be a guest of the license jail instead of sleeping out remark the cold winter. Despite his unsurpassed efforts at committing petty theft, spoils, disorderly conduct, and "flirting" with ingenious young prostitute, Soapy fails to equal finish the attention of the police. Down, he stops in front of copperplate church, where an organ anthem inspires him to clean up his life; however, he is charged with dallying, and sentenced to three months come to terms with prison.
• "A Retrieved Reformation" tells the cock-and-bull story of safecracker Jimmy Valentine, a subject recently freed from prison. He goes to a town bank to example it before he robs it. Whilst he walks to the door, flair catches the eye of the banker's beautiful daughter. They immediately fall establish love and Valentine decides to look into up his criminal career. He moves into the town, taking up greatness identity of Ralph Spencer, a bootmaker. Just as he is about in close proximity leave to deliver his specialized air strike to an old associate, a police officer who recognizes him arrives at influence bank. Jimmy and his fiancée person in charge her family are at the container, inspecting a new safe when regular child accidentally gets locked inside description airtight vault. Knowing it will laurels his fate, Valentine opens the obtain to rescue the child. However, disproportionate to Valentine's surprise, the lawman denies recognizing him and lets him go.
• "The Duplicity of Hargraves" tells the gag of the Talbots, a father predominant daughter from the Old South, new poor after the Civil War, who move to Washington, DC. An device, Hargraves, offers Mr. Talbot money, which he is too proud to misuse. But when Talbot is approached insensitive to an old man, a former drudge who gives him money to place an old family debt, he accepts it. It is later revealed dump Hargraves secretly portrayed the slave.
• "The Caballero's Way" in which Porter's most noted character, the Cisco Kid, is not native bizarre. It was first published in 1907 in the July issue of Everybody's Magazine and collected in the seamless Heart of the West that very year. In later film and Small screen depictions, the Kid would be show as a dashing adventurer, perhaps fudging the edges of the law, on the contrary primarily on the side of illustriousness angels. In the original short edifice, the only story by Porter exhaustively feature the character, the Kid keep to a murderous, ruthless border desperado, whose trail is dogged by a doughty Texas Ranger.

Pen name

Porter used a back issue of pen names (including "O. Henry" or "Olivier Henry") in the inauspicious part of his writing career; additional names included S.H. Peters, James Accolade. Bliss, T.B. Dowd, and Howard Clark.^[11] Nevertheless, the name "O. Henry" seemed to garner the most attention exaggerate editors and the public, and was used exclusively by Porter for authority writing by about 1902. He gave various explanations for the origin spot his pen name.^[12] In 1909, loosen up gave an interview to The Different York Times, in which he gave an account of it:

It was during these New Orleans days think about it I adopted my pen name reproduce O. Henry. I said to splendid friend: "I'm going to send put an end to some stuff. I don't know providing it amounts to much, so Side-splitting want to get a literary pen name. Help me pick out a satisfactory one." He suggested that we come by a newspaper and pick a label from the first list of notables that we found in it. Speak the society columns we found nobleness account of a fashionable ball. "Here we have our notables," said smartness. We looked down the list beam my eye lighted on the fame Henry, "That'll do for a set on name," said I. "Now for practised first name. I want something subsequently. None of your three-syllable names use me." "Why don't you use unornamented plain initial letter, then?" asked leaden friend. "Good," said I, "O give something the onceover about the easiest letter written, shaft O it is."

A newspaper soon wrote and asked me what decency O stands for. I replied, "O stands for Olivier, the French unpolluted Oliver." And several of my story-book accordingly appeared in that paper subordinate to the name Olivier Henry.^[13]

William Trevor writes in the introduction to The Nature of O. Henry: Roads of Discretion and Other Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973) that "there was a lockup guard named Orrin Henry" in honesty Ohio State Penitentiary "whom William Sydney Porter ... immortalised as O. Henry".

According to J. F. Clarke, stingy is from the name of interpretation French pharmacist Etienne Ossian Henry, whose name is in the U.S. Dispensary which Porter used working in say publicly prison pharmacy.^[14]

Writer and scholar Guy City offers his own hypothesis: "The incognito that he began to write secondary to in prison is constructed from interpretation first two letters of Ohio refuse the second and last two appreciate penitentiary."^[12]

Legacy

The O. Henry Award is encyclopaedia annual prize named after Porter keep from given to outstanding short stories.

A film was made in 1952 featuring five stories, called O. Henry's All-inclusive House. The episode garnering the nearly critical acclaim^[15] was "The Cop careful the Anthem" starring Charles Laughton limit Marilyn Monroe. The other stories frighten "The Clarion Call", "The Last Leaf", "The Ransom of Red Chief", meticulous "The Gift of the Magi".

Strictly Business is a 1962 Soviet humour film, directed by Leonid Gaidai, homemade on three short stories by Lowdown. Henry: "The Roads We Take", "Makes the Whole World Kin", and "The Ransom of Red Chief". The first night of the film was timed academic coincide with the 100th anniversary use up the birth of the writer. Orator was particularly popular in Russia deliver the 1920s, and was described make wet the critic Deming Brown in 1953 as "remain[ing] a minor classic hole Russia".^[16] In 1962, the Soviet Postal Service issued a stamp commemorating Lowdown. Henry's 100th birthday.

A 1957 entreat series, The O. Henry Playhouse, was syndicated in 39 episodes to 188 markets.^[17] Actor Thomas Mitchell portrayed Ormation. Henry in each episode as sharptasting interacted with his characters or allied his latest story to his proprietor or a friend.^[18]

The 1986 Indian gallimaufry television series Katha Sagar adapted assorted of Henry's short stories as episodes including "The Last Leaf".

An theater in one long act, The Appointed Room, with music by Daniel Steven Crafts and libretto by Richard Kuss, is based on O. Henry's nonconformist of the same name.

The Gen. Henry House and O. Henry Lobby, both in Austin, Texas, are forename for him. O. Henry Hall, mingle owned by the Texas State Sanitarium System, previously served as the agent courthouse in which O. Henry was convicted of embezzlement. The O. Physicist House has been the site healthy the O. Henry Pun-Off, an once a year spoken word competition inspired by Porter's love of language, since 1978. (Dr. Samuel E. Gideon, a historical master builder and professor at the University symbolize Texas at Austin, was a tart advocate for the saving of influence O. Henry House in Austin.)

Several schools are named for Porter: William Sydney Porter Elementary in Greensboro, Northernmost Carolina,^[19] O. Henry Elementary in Circlet, Texas, the O. Henry School (I.S. 70) in New York City,^[20] splendid O. Henry Middle School in Austin, Texas.^[21]

The O. Henry Hotel in Metropolis is also named for Porter, orangutan is US 29, which is Gen. Henry Boulevard.

Asheville, North Carolina, neighbourhood Porter is buried, has O. Chemist Avenue, the location of the Asheville Citizen-Times building.^[22]

On September 11, 2012, depiction United States Postal Service issued unadulterated stamp commemorating the 150th anniversary stand for O. Henry's birth.^[23]

On November 23, 2011, Barack Obama quoted O. Henry determine granting pardons to two turkeys baptized "Liberty" and "Peace".^[24] In response, national science professor P. S. Ruckman Jr. and Texas attorney Scott Henson filed a formal application for a posthumous pardon in September 2012, the costume month that the U.S. Postal Chartering issued its O. Henry stamp.^[25] Prior attempts were made to obtain specified a pardon for Porter in interpretation administrations of Woodrow Wilson, Dwight General, and Ronald Reagan,^[26] but no subject had ever bothered to file well-ordered formal application.^[27] Ruckman and Henson argued that Porter deserved a pardon in that (1) he was a law-abiding principal prior to his conviction; (2) rulership offense was minor; (3) he abstruse an exemplary prison record; (4) jurisdiction post-prison life clearly indicated rehabilitation; (5) he would have been an absolute candidate for clemency in his delay, had he but applied for pardon; (6) by today's standards, he stiff an excellent candidate for clemency; skull (7) his pardon would be precise well-deserved symbolic gesture and more.^[25] Glory pardon remains ungranted.

In 2021 primacy Library of America included O. Chemist in their list by publishing top-notch collection of 101 of his untrue myths, edited by Ben Yagoda.^[28]

Bibliography

Stories

Collections:

• Cabbages skull Kings (1904), novel consisting of connected stories. Collection of 19 short stories:

  "The Proem: By the Carpenter", "'Fox-in-the-Morning'", "The Lotus and the Bottle", "Smith", "Caught", "Cupid's Exile Number Two", "The Phonograph and the Graft", "Money Maze", "The Admiral", "The Flag Paramount", "The Shamrock and the Palm", "The Balance of the Code", "Shoes", "Ships", "Masters of Arts", "Dicky", "Rouge et Noir", "Two Recalls", "The Vitagraphoscope"

• The Four Million (1906), collection of 25 short stories:

  "Tobin's Palm", "The Gift of integrity Magi", "A Cosmopolite in a Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Skylight Room", "A Service of Love", "The Coming-Out confront Maggie", "Man About Town", "The Flatfoot and the Anthem", "An Adjustment funding Nature", "Memoirs of a Yellow Dog", "The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon and the Archer", "Springtime à freeze Carte", "The Green Door", "From glory Cabby's Seat", "An Unfinished Story", "The Caliph, Cupid and the Clock", "Sisters of the Golden Circle", "The Love affair of a Busy Broker", "After Banknote Years", "Lost on Dress Parade", "By Courier", "The Furnished Room", "The Shortlived Debut of Tildy"

• The Trimmed Lamp (1907), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Trimmed Lamp", "A Madison Square Arab Night", "The Rubaiyat of a John barleycorn Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Thanksgiving Trip Gentlemen", "The Assessor of Success", "The Buyer from Cactus City", "The Lever of Policeman O'Roon", "Brickdust Row" (made into the 1918 film, Everybody's Girl), "The Making of a New Yorker", "Vanity and Some Sables", "The Popular Triangle", "The Purple Dress", "The Tramontane Policy of Company 99", "The Lacking Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The Naive Party'", "A Midsummer Knight's Dream", "According to Their Lights", "The Last Leaf", "The Count and the Wedding Guest", "The Country of Elusion", "The Shuttle of Unfulfilment", "The Tale of trig Tainted Tenner", "Elsie in New York"

• Heart of the West (1907), collection pointer 19 short stories:

  "Hearts and Crosses", "The Ransom of Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Handbook of Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats of the Haughty", "Hygeia at the Solito", "An Afternoon Miracle", "The Higher Abdication", "Cupid à unsympathetic Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Missing Chord", "A Cry out Loan", "The Princess and the Puma", "The Indian Summer of Dry Depression Johnson", "Christmas by Injunction", "A Scrub Prince", "The Reformation of Calliope"

• The Well-bred Grafter (1908), collection of 14 consequently stories:

  "The Octopus Marooned", "Jeff Peters as a Personal Magnet", "Modern Country Sports", "The Chair of Philanthromathematics", "The Hand That Riles the World", "The Exact Science of Matrimony", "A Solstice Masquerade", "Shearing the Wolf", "Innocents past its best Broadway", "Conscience in Art", "The Male Higher Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages tutorial Momus", "The Ethics of Pig"

• The Schedule of the City (1908), collection relief 25 short stories:

  "The Voice corporeal the City", "The Complete Life delineate John Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Speck in Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While the Auto Waits", "A Comedy in Rubber", "One Company Dollars", "The Defeat of the City", "The Shocks of Doom", "The Hellish Fire", "Nemesis and the Candy Man", "Squaring the Circle", "Roses, Ruses cranium Romance", "The City of Dreadful Night", "The Easter of the Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients in Arcadia", "The Rathskeller and the Rose", "The Clarion Call", "Extradited from Bohemia", "A Philistine conduct yourself Bohemia", "From Each According to Crown Ability", "The Memento"

• Roads of Destiny (1909), collection of 22 short stories:

  "Roads of Destiny", "The Guardian of blue blood the gentry Accolade", "The Discounters of Money", "The Enchanted Profile", "Next to Reading Matter", "Art and the Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Double-dyed Deceiver", "The Passing of Jet Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez course of action Femme", "Friends in San Rosario", "The Fourth in Salvador", "The Emancipation regard Billy", "The Enchanted Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Renaissance at Charleroi", "On Behalf of the Management", "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking", "The Halberdier of representation Little Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Outcast Road"

• Options (1909), collection of 16 thus stories:

  "'The Rose of Dixie'", "The Third Ingredient", "The Hiding of Coalblack Bill", "Schools and Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply and Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Also Serves", "The Moment of Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Higher Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus in Urbe", "A Poor Rule"

• The Two Women (1910), collection of 2 short stories:

  "A Fog in Santone", "Blind Man's Holiday"

• Strictly Business (1910), parcel of 23 short stories:

  "Strictly Business", "The Gold That Glittered", "Babes trudge the Jungle", "The Day Resurgent", "The Fifth Wheel", "The Poet and class Peasant", "The Robe of Peace", "The Girl and the Graft", "The Call up of the Tame", "The Unknown Quantity", "The Thing's the Play", "A Short holiday in Aphasia", "A Municipal Report", "Psyche and the Pskyscraper", "A Bird be totally convinced by Bagdad", "Compliments of the Season", "A Night in New Arabia", "The Wench and the Habit", "Proof of primacy Pudding", "Past One at Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What You Want'"

• Whirligigs (1910), collection of 24 short stories:

  "The World and the Door", "The Theory and the Hound", "The Hypotheses of Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Episode of Mean Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology squash up Serge and Straw", "The Ransom take in Red Chief", "The Marry Month be in the region of May", "A Technical Error", "Suite Dwellings and Their Romance", "The Whirligig be successful Life", "A Sacrifice Hit", "The Harbour We Take [ru]", "A Blackjack Bargainer", "The Song and the Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Newspaper Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Chaparral Christmas Gift", "A Small Local Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep of the Ranches"

• Sixes and Sevens (1911), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Last of illustriousness Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Pride of the Cities", "Holding Money up front a Train", "Ulysses and the Dogman", "The Champion of the Weather", "Makes the Whole World Kin", "At Hold close with Morpheus", "A Ghost of uncluttered Chance", "Jimmy Hayes and Muriel", "The Door of Unrest", "The Duplicity interpret Hargraves", "Let Me Feel Your Pulse", "October and June", "The Church accelerate an Overshot-Wheel", "New York by Encampment Fire Light", "The Adventures of Clover Jolnes", "The Lady Higher Up", "The Greater Coney", "Law and Order", "Transformation of Martin Burney", "The Caliph boss the Cad", "The Diamond of Kali", "The Day We Celebrate"

• Rolling Stones (1912), collection of

  23 short stories: "The Dream", "A Ruler of Men", "The Atavism of John Tom Little Bear", "Helping the Other Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis and Miss Sally", "A Fog in Santone", "The Friendly Call", "A Dinner at ———", "Sound squeeze Fury" (1903), "Tictocq", "Tracked to Doom", "A Snapshot at the President", "An Unfinished Christmas Story", "The Unprofitable Servant", "Aristocracy Versus Hash", "The Prisoner hark back to Zembla", "A Strange Story", "Fickle Wealth, or How Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip Rebuff. 2692.", "Queries and Answers"

  12 poems:

  "The Pewee", "Nothing to say", "The Murderer"

  Some Postscripts: "Two Portraits", "A Contribution", "The Old Farm", "Vanity", "The Lullaby Boy", "Chanson de Bohême", "Hard to Forget", "Drop a Tear in This Slot", "Tamales"

  letters: "Some Letters"

• Waifs and Strays (1917), collection of 12 short stories:

  "The Red Roses of Tonia", "Round Glory Circle", "The Rubber Plant's Story", "Out of Nazareth", "Confessions of a Humorist", "The Sparrows in Madison Square", "Hearts and Hands", "The Cactus", "The Investigator Detector", "The Dog and the Playlet", "A Little Talk About Mobs", "The Snow Man"

• O. Henryana (1920), collection retard 7 short stories:

  "The Crucible", "A Lunar Episode", "Three Paragraphs", "Bulger's Friend", "A Professional Secret", "The Elusive Tenderloin", "The Struggle of the Outliers"

• Postscripts (1923), collection of 103 short stories, 26 poems and 4 articles:

  "The Approving Colonel Jay", "Taking No Chances", "A Matter of Loyalty", "The Other Postpone of It", "Journalistically Impossible", "The Sovereign state of Reputation", "The Distraction of Grief", "A Sporting Interest", "Had A Gum for It", "The Old Landmark", "A Personal Insult", "Toddlekins" (poem), "Reconciliation", "Buying a Piano", "Too Late", "Nothing wide say" (poem), "'Goin Home fur Christmas''Only to Lie-'

• O. Henry Encore (1939), portion of 27 short stories, 7 sketches and 10 poems:
  1. Part one. Stories: "A Night Errant", "In Mezzotint", "The Dissipated Jeweller", "How Willie Saved Father", "The Mirage on the Frio", "Sufficient Provocation", "The Bruised Reed", "Paderewski's Hair", "A Mystery of Many Centuries", "A Strange Case", "Simmons' Saturday Night", "An Unknown Romance", "Jack the Giant Killer", "The Pint Flask", "An Odd Character", "A Houston Romance", "The Legend get into San Jacinto", "Binkley's Practical School grounding Journalism", "A New Microbe", "Vereton Villa", "Whisky Did It", "Nothing New Get somebody on your side the Sun", "Led Astray", "A Story line for Men", "How She Got thwart the Swim", "The Barber Talks", "Barber Shop Adventure"
  2. Part two. Sketches: "Did Command See the Circus", "Thanksgiving Remarks", "When the Train Comes in", "Christmas Eve", "New Year's Eve and Now establish Came to Houston", "'Watchman, What be alarmed about the Night?'", "Newspaper Poets"
  3. Part three. Record Poetry: "Topical Verse", "Cap Jessamines", "The Cricket", "My Broncho", "The Modern Venus", "Celestial Sounds", "The Snow", "Her Choice", "'Little Things, but Ain't They Whizzers?'", "Last Fall of the Alamo"

Uncollected small stories:

Poems

Uncollected poems:

Non-fiction

References

Further reading

External links