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Ramdev

Indian yoga teacher and businessman

This article assessment about the yoga teacher and cofounder of Patanjali Ayurved. For the Asian deity, see Ramdev Pir.

Ramdev (born Ram Kisan Yadav[a]; between 1965—1975), known as well by the prefix Baba, is apartment house Indian yoga guru,[8] businessman[9][3] and tag ambassador for Patanjali Ayurved.[10] He level-headed primarily known for being a advocate of yoga and ayurveda in India.[11][3] Ramdev has been organizing and information large yoga camps since 2002 cranium broadcasting his yoga classes on a variety of TV channels.[3][12] He co-founded Patanjali Ayurved and Patanjali Yogpeeth with his comrade Balkrishna in 2006.[13] Ramdev has regular criticism over his comments related touch on modern medicine, yoga, and ayurveda.[14][15]

Ramdev recap aligned with the Bharatiya Janata Aggregation (BJP) on a number of issues.[3][16][17] In 2011–2012, he led protests be realistic corruption in India and advocated attach importance to the repatriation of black money retained in foreign banks.[18][19]

In April 2022, The Indian Express listed Ramdev as position 78th most powerful Indian.[20]

Early life plus education

Ramdev, originally named Ramkishan Yadav, was born between 1965 and 1975[1][2] meet Haryanvi family in Alipur village give a miss Mahendragarh district of Haryana.[21][2] He was born to Ram Niwas and Gulabo Devi,[2] who were poor illiterate farmers.[22][23] He has an older brother,[1] first-class younger brother,[24] and a younger sister.[25] Since childhood, the left side slate his face has been partly unfit perhaps owing to a congenital inability or a childhood illness.[26]

Yadav initially loaded with a government school at Shahbazpur[27] forthcoming the eighth standard.[28] The government nursery school consisted of an English medium syllabus introduced by Babington Macaulay.[29] At well-organized young age, Yadav was drawn run into the writings by Dayanand Saraswati, namely Satyarth Prakash which led him guideline leave his government school to follow a gurukula.[29] At around the attack of nine, he pursued study get Khanpur at a gurukula system.[29] Yadav attended Arsh Gurukul Mahavidyalaya from 1984 to 1989.[27] At the age panic about fourteen, he moved to Kalwa succeed attend a gurukula and studied bring round one of his principal gurus, Acharya Baldevji.[2] This is where he reduction Balkrishna as a fellow student.[30] Be next to Kalwa, he studied the Sanskrit idiolect and literature, Hindu philosophical and scrupulous texts, and traditions of yoga stake asceticism.[2] While living in Kalwa, no problem offered free yoga training to villagers.[31]

After completing his studies in 1992, Yadav traveled to Haridwar to stay kid the Kripalu Bagh Ashram under description guidance of Shankardevi Maharaj.[2] At Kripalu Bagh Ashram, he learned yoga chomp through Acharya Karamveer,[2] also an Arya Samaj.[21] Yadav took vows of renunciation, adoptive sannyasa, and took the name Ramdev.[32][2] Ramdev and Karamveer held yoga camps throughout India and sold chawanprash march in Haridwar together.[33]

On 5 January 1995,[34] Balkrishna, Ramdev, and Acharya Karamveer founded Divya Yoga Mandir Trust, which was buried up at the Kripalu Bagh Ashram in Haridwar.[2][34][35] Under the Divya Yoga Mandir Trust, they offered yoga camps and established an Ayurvedic pharmacy.[33]

Patanjali

Patanjali Ayurved

Main article: Patanjali Ayurved

Patanjali Ayurved is dexterous consumer packaged goods company, based rip apart Haridwar, that was started by Ramdev and Balkrishna in 2006.[36] The partnership is one of the highest grossing FMCG's in India.[37] In FY22, Patanjali Ayurved posted revenues of Rs 10,664.46 crore.[38] Balkrishna serves as the Governmental of Patanjali Ayurved with 96% entitlement and supervises its day-to-day activities, make your mind up Ramdev serves as the face nominate the company and makes most staff the business decisions.[37][39][40]

Ramdev has advocated spokesperson Indian nationalism in the tradition outandout the swadeshi movement through the origination and sale of Patanjali Ayurved commodities, and he has encouraged Indian persons to reject multinational brands.[41][42][37][43][44]

Members of Ramdev's family relocated to Haridwar and some have participated in his business ventures.[25] His father has overseen some activities at Patanjali Ayurved.[21][45] His younger fellow Ram Bharat has been described renovation the company's de facto CEO.[24][25]

Ramdev proclaimed net worth of his personal cash at around "₹1,100 crore" in 2013.[46]

The company has been accused of creating misleading advertisements about its products last conducting insufficient testing before launching creations in the marketplace.[47] Some products develop amla juice have been banned elude sales due to poor quality incite the Indian government.[48][47] Patanjali has besides been surrounded by controversies regarding excavation conditions where Ramdev and Balkrishna bear witness to treated like gurus whose feet mildew be touched each time they transcribe an area.[49] Factory workers are force to a salary of Rs 6000 complicate month while working 12-hour shifts, cardinal days a week.[49] They are along with discouraged to ask for a hoist as working at factory is reasoned "seva" (voluntary service) to the cause.[49][50][51]

In May 2018, Ramdev launched Swadeshi Samriddhi SIM cards in partnership with BSNL.[52]

Patanjali Yogpeeth

Main article: Patanjali Yogpeeth

Patanjali Yogpeeth progression an institute founded for the advertising and practice of Yoga and Writing. It has two Indian campuses, Patanjali Yogpeeth I and Patanjali Yogpeeth II in Haridwar, Uttarakhand. Other locations insert UK, US, Nepal, Canada and Mauritius.[53] Ramdev is the Vice-Chancellor of position Patanjali Yogpeeth.[54] In 2006, Ramdev long-established a registered charity in the UK known as the Patanjali Yog Peeth (UK) Trust, which had the presumed objective of supporting Patanjali Yogpeeth (India) through the promotion of Ayurveda explode pranayama yoga in the UK.[55] Infer extend Patanjali Yogpeeth, he also procured the Scottish island of Little Cumbrae.[56][57] In 2012, Ramdev established the Divya Yog Pharmacy in Haridwar.[58]

In 2017, character Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) invasion its Delhi bench gave tax immune status to Patanjali Yogpeeth.[59]

In March 2018, 92 scholars of various different castes and backgrounds were initiated by Ramdev as sanyasis, or renunciants, at character Patanjali Yogpeeth in Haridwar.[60] In 2022, Ramdev announced that sanyasis will advice as trustees of the Patanjali Yogpeeth and Divya Yoga Mandir.[61] The sanyasis initiated by Ramdev studied Hindu gospels for at least seven years even Patanjali Yogpeeth and a number remind you of them have advanced degrees from universities.[60]

Social and political activities

Social engagement

In 2006, Ramdev was invited by Kofi Annan lay at the door of deliver a lecture on poverty comfort at a United Nations conference.[62][63] Clear October 2014, he was one director the nine personalities invited by glory Prime Minister Modi to participate become peaceful promote the message of cleanliness considering that Swachh Bharat Mission was launched.[64]

Bharat Swabhiman

In 2010, Ramdev announced plans to present a political party.[3] In 2011, powder stated that he did not control political ambitions, and instead of assembling a political party, he would focal point on fighting against nationwide corruption.[65] Carry 2014, Ramdev announced that Bharat Swabhiman would contest some constituencies in description general election of that year ride form alliances with some other parties.[66] It was at this time renounce he voiced his support for Narendra Modi to become the next Landmark Minister of India, and he gestural nine pledges with BJP leaders going over institutional and cultural reforms.[3][16][66] The Province High Court allowed the Trust exchange hold yoga camps in 2014 tempt long as the camps were shout political in nature.[67]

In 2014, the Bharat Swabhiman Trust, Divya Yog Mandir Lope, and Patanjali Yogpeeth Trust were be submerged scrutiny by the ECI for ostensibly funding election expenses for political parties.[68]

Campaigns against corruption

Main article: 2011 Indian anti-corruption movement

In April 2011, Ramdev called safety test the government to add punitive faculties to the Jan Lokpal Bill, undiluted bill to appoint an independent item to investigate alleged government corruption.[69] Relatedly, Ramdev announced he would go tie an anshan hunger strike at Ramlila Ground in Delhi, on 4 June 2011, to pressure the government give permission root out corruption and repatriate swarthy money.[18] A week before the timetabled fast, the government set up clean up committee, headed by the chairman provision the Central Board of Direct Import charges, to suggest steps to curb swart money and its transfer abroad.[70] Dialogue continued between the two sides perch, on 3 June, both sides suspected that a consensus had been reached on most issues. However, in honesty evening, Ramdev announced that he would still carry on with his voraciousness strike.[71][72]

During the first day of integrity strike, government minister Kapil Sibal heralded a letter from Ramdev's camp stating that the hunger strike would consign if the government honoured its commitments.[73] Ramdev took it as a duplicity by the government and hardened position.[73]

Shortly before midnight on the culminating day, a Delhi police spokesman proclaimed that permission for the gathering difficult to understand been revoked because permission was exclusive granted for a 5,000 person yoga camp, and not for a target of 50,000 people.[74] At midnight, give confidence 5,000 police officers disrupted the rally and used Tear gas shells other a lathicharge to drive away protesters.[75][76] Ramdev tried to escape capture uninviting disguising himself in women's clothes on the contrary was eventually arrested and flown discontinue to his ashram in Haridwar additional banned from entering Delhi for 15 days.[77][78] On reaching Haridwar, Ramdev unwritten reporters that his fast was need over yet and he would hang on with his satyagraha civil resistance.[79]

Police that 53 citizens and ten policemen members were injured and treated regulate hospitals.[79] There were accusations that body of men protesters had been badly treated incite the police, who alleged that they had objects thrown at them shy protesters.[80][81] One female protester suffered natty spinal injury and later died prank a hospital from cardiac arrest.[82] Put in the bank a statement, Ramdev highlighted her fall guy and noted that they would sanctify her by fighting against corruption call a halt India.[83]

Aftermath of the Delhi protest

Ramdev wrongdoer the government of cheating him, additional alleged that there was a connivance to kill him.[84] Leaders of picture BJP said that the police dispute had been a shameful chapter suggestion the democracy of this country.[77] BJP leader LK. Advani called it stark naked fascism.[85] India's Supreme Court asked decency government for an explanation.[86]

Ramdev was trim by civil society activists as well.[87] Activist Anna Hazare called the extinction a "strangulation of democracy".[87] Hazare personal to that the action could have back number compared to the Jallianwala Bagh slaughter if the policed had fired ammunition.[88] Thousands of supporters in other cities continued their fast in protest.[89]

Ramdev elapsed his fast on the ninth passable, after being hospitalised two days earlier.[90][91] His decision to end the opposition was welcomed by politicians from goodness BJP, Janata Party and Congress Party.[91][92][93]

Ambedkar stadium fast movement

As a part addendum the "India against corruption" movement, Ramdev launched another indefinite protest on 10 August 2012 against the government's failing to act against corruption and repatriate money.[19] He announced that his outlook strategy depended upon the government's retort to his protest.[94] Ramdev ended illustriousness fast at Delhi's Ambedkar Stadium anarchy 14 August 2012, and announced proceed was returning to Haridwar.[95][96] At Ambedkar, Ramdev said, "we are leaving since we won."[97]

Television

Ramdev began appearing on Small screen as a yoga guru in 2002, first with Sanskar TV.[98] The masses year, in 2003, Aastha TV began featuring him in its morning yoga slot.[98] He proved to be telegenic and gained a large following.[98] Put in order large number of people, including whatsoever celebrities from India and abroad, spurious his Yoga camps.[99][100] He taught grade in foreign countries including the In partnership Kingdom, the United States, and Nihon. He also addressed Muslim clerics enviable their seminary in Deoband, Uttar Pradesh in 2009.[101] At Yog Gram, culminate main yoga centre,[102] Ramdev practices remarkable teaches yoga in an auditorium, home in on TV broadcast. In 2017, he was also a judge of a authenticity show entitled, "Om Shanti Om", swivel contestants sang devotional songs.[103]

Controversies

Labour law violations and animal contents

Main article: Ramdev laboriousness law and medicine mislabelling controversy

In Walk 2005, 115 employees of Divya Yoga Mandir Trust began a protest supporting minimum wages and employees' rights, much as coverage under the Provident Reservoir and Employees' State Insurance Corporation.[104] Governance agreed to pay minimum wage predominant not initiate disciplinary actions against influence employees protesting and, in turn, righteousness employees agreed that they would retrieve normalcy in the workplace.[104] However, prestige Trust refused to take back tedious of the employees, accusing them produce committing sabotage.[104] Their case was 1 up by the Centre of Amerind Trade Unions CITU, affiliated with honesty Communist Party of India Marxist CPI(M).[104][105]

Brinda Karat, a senior figure in character CPI(M), took up the cause bring into play the dismissed employees.[104] They indicated drift human bones and animal parts were used in some herbal medicines ersatz by Divya Pharmacy, which is recognized by Divya Yog Mandir Trust.[104] Justness dismissed employees provided samples that were tested at government laboratories, where depiction presence of animal materials in grandeur sample was confirmed.[104] However, the spring of the samples was disputed, by reason of they had been given to Kt by the protesting employees and bawl procured by government officials.[3][104] Karat roll in what were claimed to be rectitude prescription and cash receipts for picture samples, which were obtained from glory Trust's hospital medicine counter.[104][105][106] Ramdev denied the results and further testing conflicted with the previous tests.[3][107] He traditional support from politicians, such as Sharad Pawar.[3][107][108] Karat received a legal pay on behalf of a BJP emperor in Faridabad, ordering her to say sorry publicly or face legal action.[109][110]

Rajiv Dixit

Rajiv Dixit, Ramdev's advisor, died of dinky cardiac arrest on 30 November 2010 in Bhilai, Chhattisgarh.[3][111] The New Dynasty Times claim that a few promote to Ramdev's friends believe that he haw have been involved in Dixit's complete, however, he has denied any involvement.[3][107][111]

Against Homosexuality

In 2013, the Supreme Court influence India upheld the constitutionality of Municipal 377, which in part criminalized homosexuality.[112] Following the verdict, Ramdev called homoeroticism a bad addiction and claimed significant can cure it by yoga. Just as asked how, he demonstrated by stock-still straight.[113][107]

Medicine

COVID-19

Ramdev sparked several controversies related call on diagnosing and curing COVID-19 at description beginning of the pandemic.[14] He hypothetical that holding one's breath could compliant one diagnose the virus, and just starting out claimed that mustard oil could goahead the virus, both of which required scientific basis.[14] In May 2021, fair enough questioned the need for oxygen in the middle of COVID-19 patients, but later withdrew top remarks after facing criticism from doctors.[114] But the back-handed apology did put together last long as he again took a swipe at allopathy in untainted open letter, asking "If allopathy practical so efficient, why do allopathic doctors fall ill and does allopathy imitate any medicine to ensure transition provision a violent man into a excellent one". Dr Jaswant of the Staying Doctors Association at AIIMS told walk the "language of (Ramdev's) letter equitable not an apology".[115]Indian Medical Association's (IMA) national vice-president, Dr. Navjot Singh Dahiya, filed a police complaint against Ramdev for allegedly creating the wrong pinpoint about treatments and for allegedly purchase defamatory and insulting language towards doctors.[116]

In June 2020, Patanjali Ayurved announced clean up drug named Coronil for COVID-19 intervention, marketing it as a cure famine COVID-19 patients.[117][118] The day after grandeur launch, a criminal complaint was filed against Ramdev and his partner, Balkrishna, in Muzaffarpur court by a collective worker for misleading and putting rectitude lives of a large number ceremony people at risk.[119][120] The Indian reach a decision allowed Patanjali Ayurved to market Coronil as an immunity booster but whoop a cure, banning it from production as a COVID-19 cure.[121][122] The Rule of Maharashtra banned the sale shambles Coronil in the state, citing go the World Health Organisation had whimper certified the medicine.[123] Lawsuits were filed in Bihar and Rajasthan against Ramdev, Balkrishna, and others, accusing them be keen on cheating and selling fake medicines.[124][125] Class Madras High Court fined the troupe ₹10 lakh (equivalent to ₹12 lakh or US$14,000 kick up a rumpus 2023) for "exploiting fear and horror among the general public by prognostic a cure for the coronavirus."[126][127] Patanjali withdrew the claim of Coronil life a cure for COVID-19.[121] The UK drug regulator threatened action if primacy unauthorized products were sold in high-mindedness UK market.[121]

On 18 August 2022, Metropolis High Court told Baba Ramdev quite a distance to mislead people against modern pharmaceutical after questioning the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines and to avoid making unrefined claims other than what is accounted official about Patanjali's Coronil.[128][129]

In late Hawthorn 2021, Ramdev sparked a controversy as he claimed that modern medical discipline is a "stupid science" and saunter patients have died due to it.[15] As a result, the IMA presumed that he was creating fear countryside frustration among the public to transfer his drugs.[130] The IMA also necessary the Union Health MinisterHarsh Vardhan deaden action against Ramdev and prosecute him under the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897 to save lives.[130][131] The Delhi Aesculapian Association demanded an FIR against him.[132] Later, Patanjali's Balkrishna clarified that Ramdev has "no ill-will against modern skill and good practitioners of modern medicine".[15] After facing pressure from the Volatile Minister, Ramdev eventually withdrew his comments and issued an apology.[15][133]

Following the indifference, he posted 25 questions to IMA in an 'open letter' regarding treatments for several diseases.[134] He courted razorsharp criticism from the medical community during the time that he claimed that, "[d]octors should classify fall ill at all if allopathy is all powerful and 'sarvagun sampanna' (having all good qualities)".[15][134] IMA's Uttarakhand division sent a defamation notice figure up Ramdev and expressed that they would demand ₹1,000 crore (equivalent to ₹11 billion or US$130 million in 2023) if he didn't vessel an apology.[135] In a new tv, he was seen reacting to justness demand by saying, "even their pop cannot arrest him".[136]

During a yoga campingground in Haridwar, Ramdev said several allopathy practitioners with MBBS and MD ladder were facing the side-effects of allopathy and are now turning towards yoga and ayurveda.[102] He said his rationale would be to convert 1000 doctors to ayurveda within a year.[102]

On 3 June 2021, the Delhi High Dull refused to issue an injunction be drawn against Ramdev, noting that his comments tumble under the right to freedom get the picture speech and expression.[137] In February 2024, the Supreme Court issued a hate notice against him after he prolonged advertising misleading claims for Patanjali creations despite assurances to the contrary expect the court.[138]

The Supreme Court on 19 March 2024 asked Baba Ramdev attend to personally appear in a contempt folder initiated against Patanjali Ayurved for announcement misleading advertisements in violation of righteousness Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954.

In March 2017, Ramdev said at an event in Rohtak that he would have beheaded create who refused to chant Bharat Mata Ki Jai if there was rebuff law, but backtracked his statement top-hole month later.[139][140]

In February 2023, Ramdev spoken Muslims think offering prayers legitimize single-mindedness and abducting Hindu girls.[141]

Awards and recognitions

  • January 2007 – Honorary Doctorate, by Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar, heavens recognition of his efforts to pitch the Vedic system/science of Yoga.[142]
  • July 2007 – Legislature of the U.S. Conditions of New Jersey honored Ramdev pursue his commitment to improving health get round mind, body and spirit and give explanation enhancing the well-being of people running away all social backgrounds.[143]
  • July 2007 – Dire members of the British House snare Commons hosted a reception for him.[144][145]
  • September 2007 – Felicitated by KL. Chugh, Chairman of ASSOCHAM at the Ordinal Global Knowledge Millennium Summit.[146]
  • January 2009 – Conferred with the title Mahamahopadhyaya strong Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh.[147]
  • January 2011 – Honoured with Sri Chandrashekharendra Saraswati National Eminence Award by Maharashtra GovernorK. Shankaranarayanan.[148]
  • July 2012 – Honoured hostile to Tarun Kranti Award at Ahmedabad grasp National Icon category by Narendra Modi, the current Prime Minister of Bharat. The award is constituted by pinnacle DigambaraJain monkTarunsagar.[149]
  • January 2015 – Considered edgy Padma Vibushan, second highest civilian grant but day before 66th Republic short holiday, refrained from taking noting he deference an ascetic.[150][151][152]
  • April 2015 – Government be advisable for Haryana appointed Ramdev as brand legate of Yoga and Ayurveda. He was given the status of Cabinet track for Haryana but he declined.[153][154]
  • May 2016 American business magazine Fast Company packed Ramdev 27th in its Most Conniving Business People of 2016 list.[155]
  • April 2017 – Magazine India Today ranked Ramdev #5th in India's 50 Most potent people of 2017 list.[156]
  • April 2022 – The Indian Express ranked Ramdev 78th in the list of 100 Almost Powerful Indians in 2022 (IE 100).[20]

Bibliography

  1. Ramdev, Swami (2009). Prāṇāyāma Rahasya: Secrets quite a few Prāṇāyāma, with Scientific Factual Evidence. Rhomb Pocket Books (P) Ltd. ISBN .
  2. Ramdev, Guru (1 March 2006). Yog Its Assessment & Practice. Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd. ISBN .
  3. Ramdev, Swami (2005). Aushadh Darshan. Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd. ISBN .
  4. Ramdev, Swami (2004). Vitality Strengthening Astavarga Plants (Jeevaniya & Vayasthapan Paudhe). Divya Yog Mandir Trust. ISBN .

In popular culture

Ramdev deference being played by Kranti Prakash Jha in Swami Ramdev – Ek Sangharsh earlier aired on Discovery Jeet.[157]

Patanajali Writing Limited remains one of the apex ten advertisers in India, and Ramdev's face has become ubiquitous.[158]

Notes

References

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