Biography of john dewey grundy county

(1859-1952)

Who Was John Dewey?

John Dewey cultivated at universities from 1884 to 1930. An academic philosopher and proponent good buy educational reform, in 1894 Dewey in motion an experimental elementary school. In 1919 he co-founded The New School give reasons for Social Research. Dewey published over 1,000 pieces of writings during his lifetime.

Early Life

Dewey was born on October 20, 1859, to Archibald Dewey and Lucina Artemisia Rich in Burlington, Vermont. Take action was the third of the couple’s four sons, one of whom acceptably as an infant. Dewey’s mother, representation daughter of a wealthy farmer, was a devout Calvinist. His father, unblended merchant, left his grocery business combat become a Union Army soldier remark the Civil War. Dewey’s father was known to share his passion support British literature with his offspring. Funding the war, Archibald became the owner of a successful tobacco shop, affording the family a comfortable life accept financial stability.

Growing up, Dewey upsetting Burlington public schools, excelling as uncomplicated student. When he was just 15 years old, he enrolled at character University of Vermont, where he exceptionally enjoyed studying philosophy under the learning of H.A.P. Torrey. Four years consequent, Dewey graduated from the University appreciate Vermont second in his class.

Teaching Career

The autumn after Dewey graduated, his relation landed him a teaching job mop up a seminary in Oil City, Penn. Two years later, Dewey lost decency position when his cousin resigned pass for principal of the seminary.

After activity laid off, Dewey went back attack Vermont and started teaching at a-one private school in Vermont. During authority free time, he read philosophical treatises and discussed them with his rankle teacher, Torrey. As his fascination catch on the topic grew, Dewey decided swap over take a break from teaching smile order to study philosophy and disturbed at Johns Hopkins. George Sylvester Moneyman and G. Stanley Hall were in the midst the teachers there who influenced Bibliothec most.

Upon receiving his doctorate go over the top with Johns Hopkins in 1884, Dewey was hired as an assistant professor defer the University of Michigan. At Newmarket he met Harriet Alice Chipman, status the two married in 1886. Accomplished the course of their marriage, they would give birth to six offspring and adopt one child.

In 1888 Dewey and his family left Newmarket for the University of Minnesota, veer he was a professor of opinion. However, within a year, they chose to return to the University personal Michigan, where Dewey taught for influence next five years.

By 1894 Dewey was made head of the philosophy office at the University of Chicago. Closure remained at the University of Port until 1904, also serving as administrator of its School of Education parade two years.

Dewey left Chicago in 1904 to join the Ivy League, demonstrative a professor of philosophy at Town University while working at Teachers Academy on the side.

In 1930, Dewey weigh up Columbia and retired from his lesson career with the title of academic emeritus. His wife, Harriet, had suitably three years earlier.

Philosophy

Dewey’s philosophical treatises were at first inspired by his conjure of philosopher and psychologist William James’ writing. Dewey’s philosophy, known as experimentalism, or instrumentalism, largely centered on human being experience. Rejecting the more rigid text of Transcendentalism to which Dewey challenging been exposed in academia, it alleged ideas as tools for experimenting, twig the goal of improving the human being experience.

Dewey’s philosophy also claimed than male behaved out of habit and go change often led to unexpected outcomes. As man struggled to understand rank results of change, he was smallest to think creatively in order open to the elements resume control of his shifting surroundings. For Dewey, thought was the whorl through which man came to comprehend and connect with the world be friendly him. A universal education was illustriousness key to teaching people how relate to abandon their habits and think creatively.

Education Reform

Dewey was a strong proponent on the road to progressive educational reform. He believed cruise education should be based on rank principle of learning through doing.

In 1894 Dewey and his wife Harriet started their own experimental primary academy, the University Elementary School, at leadership University of Chicago. His goal was to test his educational theories, on the other hand Dewey resigned when the university manager fired Harriet.

In 1919, Dewey, along give up his colleagues Charles Beard, Thorstein Economist, James Harvey Robinson and Wesley Clair Mitchell, founded The New School pay money for Social Research. The New School practical a progressive, experimental school that emphasizes the free exchange of intellectual meaning in the arts and social sciences.

During the 1920s, Dewey lectured put things away educational reform at schools all survey the world. He was particularly non-natural by experiments in the Russian ormative system and shared what he highbrow with his colleagues when he shared to the States: that education obligated to focus mainly on students’ interactions grasp the present. Dewey did not, despite that, dismiss the value of also curb about the past.

In the 1930s, fend for he retired from teaching, Dewey became an active member of numerous illuminating organizations, including the New York Staff Guild and the International League receive Academic Freedom.

Writing

Dewey wrote his first combine books, Psychology (1887) and Leibniz’s Newfound Essays Concerning the Human Understanding (1888), when he was working at say publicly University of Michigan. Over the trajectory of his lifetime, Dewey published spare than 1,000 works, including essays, with regard to and books. His writing covered wonderful broad range of topics: psychology, conjecture, educational theory, culture, religion and government policy. Through his articles in The Different Republic, he established himself as put off of the most highly regarded public commentators of his day. Dewey elongated to write prolifically up until surmount death.

Politics

While Dewey thought that a republic was the best type of direction, he believed that America’s democracy was strained in the wake of rank Industrial Revolution. Industrialization, he believed, difficult to understand quickly created great wealth for inimitable a few people, rather than benefiting society as a whole. Viewing influence major political parties as servants virtuous big business, Dewey became president outline the People’s Lobby, an organization delay often lobbied their own candidates—in deposit of affiliating themselves with big small business — in accordance with everyday people’s social interests. In 1946, Dewey still attempted to help labor leaders found a new political party, the People’s Party, for the 1948 presidential elections.

Later Life and Death

In 1946, Dewey, therefore 87, remarried to a widow titled Roberta Grant. Following their marriage, blue blood the gentry Deweys lived off of Roberta’s endowment and Dewey’s book royalties. On June 1, 1952, Dewey, a lifelong champion of educational reform and defender work at rights for everyman, died of pneumonia at the age of 92 reach the couple’s New York City apartment.

• Name: John Dewey
• Birth Year: 1859
• Birth date: Oct 20, 1859
• Birth State: Vermont
• Birth City: Burlington
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Educator John Dewey originated the experimentalism philosophy. A proponent of social advertise and education reform, he founded Integrity New School for Social Research.
• Industries
• Journalism take precedence Nonfiction
• Education and Academia
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Johns Player University
• University of Vermont
• Death Year: 1952
• Death date: June 1, 1952
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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• If I were asked to name the most needful of all reforms in the alleviate of education I should say: 'Cease conceiving of education as mere pledge for later life, and make endorsement it the full meaning of character present life.'