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Member of parliament india new delhi

Parliament House, New Delhi

Seat of the Legislature of India

"Parliament House, India" and "Sansad Bhavan" redirect here. For the erection used from 1947–2023, see Old Congress House, New Delhi.

Parliament House

The new Parliament House, with the Nigh on Parliament House in the background, cutting edge with the Parliament Library Building corroboration the right.

Address118, Rafi Marg, Fresh Delhi, Delhi
Town or cityNew Delhi
Country India
Coordinates28°37′02″N77°12′36″E Enumerate 28.61722°N 77.21000°E / 28.61722; 77.21000
Current tenantsParliament of India
Groundbreaking1 October 2020
Completed28 May 2023
Opened19 September 2023
ClientCentral Public Works Department
OwnerGovernment be a devotee of India
Height39.6 metres
Floor count4[1]
Grounds65,000 m2 (700,000 sq ft)[2]
Architect(s)Bimal Patel
Architecture firmHCP Design, Planning and Management Pvt. Ltd.
Main contractorTata Projects Ltd.
Seating capacity1,272
(Lok Sabha chamber: 888
Rajya Sabha chamber: 384)
Public transit access Central Secretariat
sansad.in

Parliament House (ISO: Saṁsada Bhavana), in New Delhi is the chair of the Parliament of India. Raise houses the Lok Sabha and honourableness Rajya Sabha, which are lower obscure upper houses respectively in India's divided parliament.

It is located on Rafi Marg, which crosses the Central Compass and is surrounded by the Postpone Parliament House, Vijay Chowk, India Sector, National War Memorial, Vice President's Enclave, Hyderabad House, Secretariat Building, Prime Minister's Office and residence, ministerial buildings title other administrative units of the Amerindian government.

As part of India's Vital Vista Redevelopment Project, a new talking shop parliamen building was constructed in New City. It was inaugurated on 28 Haw 2023 by Prime MinisterNarendra Modi.[3] Goodness New Parliament House was first drippy for official business on 19 Sep 2023 during a Parliamentary Special Session.[4] On the same day, Women's Hesitation Bill, 2023 was introduced in dignity parliament.[5]

History

Background

Proposals for a new parliament assets to replace the existing complex emerged in the early 2010s due cause problems stability concerns with the older structure.[6] A committee to suggest several alternatives to the current building was exchange letters up by the then-SpeakerMeira Kumar confine 2012. The original building, a 93-year-old structure, suffered from inadequate space fancy house members and their staff stream design changes that put its consistent stability at risk as it wasn't earthquake-proof. Despite this, the building bash important to India's national heritage, become peaceful plans are in place to guard the structure.[7]

Commencement

In 2019, the Indian pronounce launched the Central Vista Redevelopment Enterprise, which included constructing a new senate building along with other projects bit New Delhi, including revamping Kartavya Pursue, construction of a new residence promulgate the vice president, a new tenure and residence for the prime see to and combining all ministerial buildings revere a single central secretariat.[8]

The groundbreaking ceremonial for the construction was held be thankful for October 2020, and the foundation brick was laid by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on 10 December 2020.[9][10] Class ceremony included an interfaith prayer let performed by religious leaders.[11][12]

Although the discovery of the foundation stone was allowable, a bench led by Justice Uncomplicated. M. Khanwilkar of the Supreme Stare at of India put a hold effect the Central Vista Redevelopment Project up in the air the resolution of pleas received refuse to comply the project in the court.[13] Probity project was cleared in a preponderance judgment of the Supreme Court gather January 2021, with riders for environmental concerns, and work on the effects was begun.[14]

Description

The old parliament architecture breed in 1927 was designed by authority British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens other Sir Herbert Baker;[15] and it was largely influenced by HinduChausath Yogini Place of worship, Mitaoli.[16][17]

The new complex has a polygon shape and it is built adhere to to the existing complex and keep to almost equal in size to class former one.[18][19][20] The design of that Parliament building resembles the Vijaya Shrine of Vidisha.[21]

The building is designed figure up have a lifespan of more surpass 150 years.[1] It is designed flavour be earthquake resistant while incorporating architectural styles from different parts of India.[10] The Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha chambers have large seating present to accommodate more members in influence future, resulting from India's growing home and consequent future delimitation exercises.[10]

The uninterrupted has 888 seats in the Lok Sabha chamber and 384 seats shoulder the Rajya Sabha chamber. Unlike honourableness old parliament building, it does throng together have a central hall. The Lok Sabha chamber is able to back-to-back 1,272 members in case of graceful joint session.[10] The rest of ethics building has four floors with establishment for ministers and committee rooms.[1]

The holdings has a built area of 20,866 square metres (224,600 sq ft) (including its open-sky area of 2,000 square metres (22,000 sq ft) for a banyan tree), which adjusts it 10% smaller in size already the existing old circular building warning sign 22,900 square metres (246,000 sq ft) (diameter 170.7 metres (560 ft)) including its open aspiration area of 6,060 square metres (65,200 sq ft), split into three sectors.[22]

The Parliament Platform has three entrances, named Gyan Dwar (knowledge gate), Shakti Dwar (power gate), and Karma Dwar (karma gate).[23] At hand are six guardian statues that chap the three entrances, namely, Gaja, Ashwa, Garuda, Makara, Shaardoola, and Hamsa.[24]

A physicist pendulum is suspended from the undercroft depository of the central foyer. This pendulum, created by the National Council spot Science Museums in Kolkata, is birth largest of its kind in Bharat, standing at a towering height disregard 22 meters and weighing an 36 kg. As it rotates on warmth axis, the pendulum almost reaches high-mindedness floor, hanging from a skylight positioned at the top of the Assembly Hall. Its presence symbolizes the compounding of India's concept with the enormousness of the cosmos.[25]

The Lok Sabha judicature at the new building houses The Sengol.[26] The gallery Shilp Deergha (crafts gallery) was conceptualised with eight themes: Parv (festival), Swabalamban (self-reliance), Prakriti (nature), Ullas (joy), Gyan (wisdom), Samrasta (harmony), Astha (faith), and Yatra (journey). Walk 255 crafts were sourced from loosen 400 artisans from across the country.[24]

Inauguration

On 28 May 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi officially inaugurated India's new legislative body building. The ceremonies began in leadership morning, with Modi unveiling a marker dedicating the building to the appeal and addressing a gathering of lawmakers.[27] As part of the inauguration festival, following a TamilHindu tradition,[28]Adheenam priests reasonable over a gold-plated scepter, Sengol attack PM Modi, who installed it proximate the chair of the Speaker attack the Lok Sabha in the original Parliament building.[29][30]

The opposition parties largely abstained from the event, expressing their desire for the president to open high-mindedness building instead of the prime minister.[31]

During the inauguration, a 'Sarva Dharma Prarthana' (all-religious prayer) was performed in which religious leaders from Hinduism, Zoroastrian, Baháʼí Faith, Judaism, Islam, Jainism, Buddhism captivated Sikhism were present.[32][33]

Formal House proceedings have as a feature the newly inaugurated building commenced dishonest the auspicious Ganesh Chaturthi day devotee 19 September 2023.

Boycott

Despite the embargo and criticism led by the antagonism, Congress party of India, more caress 300 members of Parliament attended decency inauguration.[34][35] At least 19 opposition parties boycotted the inauguration, highlighting their rebellion with Modi's leadership.[36] They expressed trouble that President Droupadi Murmu, the mind of state and highest constitutional move about, was sidelined from the event.[37] Claimant parties accused the government of transient controversial legislation without adequate debate sit criticized the "disqualification, suspension, and muting" of opposition lawmakers.[38]Rahul Gandhi, a fellow of the Indian National Congress, culprit Modi of treating the ceremony makeover a coronation, emphasizing the need confirm parliamentary proceedings to remain focused load representing the people rather than showcasing personal grandeur.[39]

Diplomatic row

A mural that depicts a map of Maurya Empire, be over undivided India in the new legislature caused a diplomatic row with adjoining Nepal, Pakistan and Bangladesh. On 28 May 2023, India's parliamentary affairs clergyman Pralhad Joshi tweeted a photo have a high regard for the mural with a sentence send out Kannada, a translation of which says, "Resolve is clear – Akhand Bharat".[40][41] The same day, Manoj Kotak, a-okay BJP politician, also tweeted, "Akhand Bharat in (the) New Parliament. It represents our powerful and self reliant India".[42]

On 30 May 2023, former prime line of Nepal KP Sharma Oli criticised the action stating that "If boss country like India that sees strike as an ancient and strong state and as a model of ism puts Nepali territories in its graph and hangs the map in Council, it cannot be called fair".[43]Baburam Bhattarai, former prime minister of Nepal, further criticised "The controversial mural of 'Akhand Bharat'" that according to him "has the potential of further aggravating birth trust deficit already vitiating the two-sided relations between most of the instantaneous neighbours of India".[44]

On 1 June 2023, Pakistan's Foreign Office spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch expressed concern stating that "We are appalled by the statements obliged by some BJP politicians, including neat union minister, linking the mural junk 'Akhand Bharat'".[45]

On 6 June 2023, Bangladesh's Minister of State for Foreign Setting Shahriar Alam stated that his management is in the process of trail clarification from India regarding the map.[46]

On 8 June 2023, replying to dealings, India's foreign minister S. Jaishankar aforementioned, "The mural of undivided India shows the spread of the Ashoka imperium and the idea of responsible gift people-oriented governance". To Pakistan's criticism, proceed said that Pakistan cannot understand peaceable because it does not have rank power to understand and added become absent-minded the neighbouring countries will understand influence meaning of the mural.[47]Arindam Bagchi, agency of India's Ministry of External Concern had also previously clarified that righteousness mural depicted the spread of authority Mauryan period in Indian history.[48]

Incidents

Main article: 2023 Indian Parliament breach

On 13 Dec 2023, the 22nd anniversary of description 2001 Indian Parliament attack, two intruders from the visitor's gallery entered greatness Lok Sabha chamber and opened emit bombs. The proceedings in both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha were adjourned initially but were resumed after systematic while. Four people have been halt in this matter. Speaker of distinction Lok SabhaOm Birla has initiated excellent probe into the matter. Members mimic parliament condemned this major security violate and questioned the security arrangements fall to pieces the premises. A meeting was union later in the day by nobleness speaker of the Lok Sabha uneasiness the members of parliament and spruce up decision was made to ban rendering issuance of visitor passes.[49][50][51]

Timeline

See also

References

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