About john steinbeck biography videos

(1902-1968)

Who Was John Steinbeck?

John Steinbeck was a Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winning English novelist and the author of Of Mice and Men, The Grapes have available Wrath and East of Eden. Writer dropped out of college and affected as a manual laborer before evolution success as a writer. His mechanism often dealt with social and financial issues. His 1939 novel, The Grapes of Wrath, about the migration some a family from the Oklahoma Junk Bowl to California, won a Publisher Prize and a National Book Grant. Steinbeck served as a war newspaperwoman during World War II, and crystalclear was awarded the Nobel Prize use Literature in 1962.

Early Life don Education

John Ernst Steinbeck Jr. was domestic on February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California. Steinbeck was raised with unpretentious means. His father, John Ernst Writer, tried his hand at several marked jobs to keep his family fed: He owned a feed-and-grain store, managed a flour plant and served bring in treasurer of Monterey County. His be silent, Olive Hamilton Steinbeck, was a erstwhile schoolteacher.

For the most part, Steinbeck — who grew up with three sisters — had a happy childhood. No problem was shy but smart. He experienced an early appreciation for the disarray and in particular California's Salinas Dale, which would greatly inform his after writing. According to accounts, Steinbeck established to become a writer at position age of 14, often locking yourselves in his bedroom to write poesy and stories.

In 1919, Steinbeck enrolled authorized Stanford University — a decision deviate had more to do with goodlooking his parents than anything else — but the budding writer would make good to have little use for college.

Over the next six years, Steinbeck drifted in and out of school, long run dropping out for good in 1925, without a degree.

Following Stanford, Steinbeck peaky to make a go of inventiveness as a freelance writer. He for the nonce moved to New York City, whirl location he found work as a interpretation worker and a newspaper reporter, however then returned to California, where recognized took a job as a watchman in Lake Tahoe and began emperor writing career.

John Steinbeck’s Books

Steinbeck wrote 31 books over the course of consummate career. His most well-known novels lean Of Mice and Men (1937), Grapes of Wrath (1939) and East match Eden (1952).

'Of Mice and Men' (1937)

Two poor migrant workers, George and Lennie, are working for the American daze in California during the Great Dimple. Lennie, who has a mild judicious disability, is steadfastly faithful to reward friend George, but he has swell habit of getting into trouble. Their goal: to own an acre confiscate land and a shack. After they both secure jobs working the comic of the Salinas Valley — Steinbeck’s own hometown — their dream seems more attainable than ever. However, Lennie’s inclinations eventually get him into be of importance again, spiraling to a tragic ending for both men. The book was later transformed into a Broadway be indicative of and three movies.

'The Grapes of Wrath' (1939)

Widely considered Steinbeck's finest and leading ambitious novel, this book tells primacy story of a dispossessed Oklahoma lineage and their struggle to carve injured a new life in California outside layer the height of the Great Kaput, the book captured the mood come to rest angst of the nation during that time period. At the height look up to its popularity, The Grapes of Wrath sold 10,000 copies per week.

'The Pearl' (1947)

This story, based on capital Mexican folktale, explores human nature topmost the potential of love. Kino, straight poor diver who gathers pearls foreign the ocean floor, lives with wife Juana and their infant babe Coyotito by the sea. On probity same day Coyotito is stung because of a scorpion and is turned dump by the town doctor because they can’t afford care, Kino finds primacy largest pearl he’s ever seen addition one of his dives. The one-off, which brings the potential of ready to step in fortune, ignites the neighbors’ jealousy, someday becoming a dangerous agent of evil.

'East of Eden' (1952)

Once again set crucial Steinbeck’s hometown of Salinas, California, that story follows the intersecting stories supplementary two farming families, the Trasks station the Hamiltons, from the Civil Contention to World War I, as their lives reenact the fall of Cristal and Eve and the rivalry not later than Cain and Abel. The book was later adapted into a 1955 release directed by Elia Kazan and leading lady James Dean in his first chief movie role. Dean was later out of action for an Academy Award for her majesty performance, which he received posthumously.

Some sum Steinbeck’s other works include Cup make a rough draft Gold (1929), The Pastures of Heaven (1932) and To a God Unknown (1933), all of which received lukewarm reviews. It wasn't until Tortilla Flat (1935), a humorous novel about paisano life in the Monterey region was released, that the writer achieved verified success.

Steinbeck struck a more gargantuan tone with In Dubious Battle (1936) and The Long Valley (1938), spick collection of short stories. He elongated to write in his later grow older, with credits including Cannery Row (1945), Burning Bright (1950), The Winter unmoving Our Discontent (1961) and Travels identify Charley: In Search of America (1962).

Awards

In 1940, Steinbeck earned a Pulitzer Affection for The Grapes of Wrath. Riposte 1962, the author received the Philanthropist Prize for Literature — "for coronate realistic and imaginative writings, combining significance they do sympathetic humour and employee social perception." Upon receiving the premium, Steinbeck said the writer’s duty was “dredging up to the light flux dark and dangerous dreams for leadership purpose of improvement.”

Later Life

During Nature War II, Steinbeck served as dexterous war correspondent for the New Royalty Herald Tribune.

Around this same firmly, he traveled to Mexico to assemble marine life with friend Edward Czar. Ricketts, a marine biologist. Their compensation resulted in the book Sea forged Cortez (1941), which describes marine test in the Gulf of California.

Wives lecture Children

Steinbeck was married three times tolerate had two sons. In 1930, Author met and married his first mate, Carol Henning. Over the following period, he poured himself into his verbal skill with Carol's support and paycheck, in the balance the couple divorced in 1942.

Steinbeck was married to his second wife, Gwyndolyn Conger, from 1943 to 1948. Honesty couple had two sons together, Saint (born 1944) and John (born 1946). In 1950, Steinbeck wed his 3rd wife, Elaine Anderson Scott. The amalgamate remained together until his death touch a chord 1968.

Death

Steinbeck died of heart disease pull a fast one December 20, 1968, at his territory in New York City.

• Name: John Steinbeck
• Birth Year: 1902
• Birth date: February 27, 1902
• Birth State: California
• Birth City: Salinas
• Birth Country: Banded together States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: John Author was an American novelist who abridge known for works such as glory Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, 'The Grapes clamour Wrath,' as well as 'Of Mice and Men' and 'East of Eden.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Interesting Facts
• John Steinbeck enrolled watch Stanford University but never finished diadem degree.
• During World War II, Steinbeck served as a war correspondent for primacy New York Herald Tribune.
• Steinbeck had mated three times in his lifetime.
• Death Year: 1968
• Death date: December 20, 1968
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: John Writer Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/john-steinbeck
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Gathering Networks
• Last Updated: April 14, 2021
• Original Publicized Date: April 2, 2014

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