Biography of gabriel garcia marquez in spanish

Colombian writer and Nobel laureate (1927–2014)

In this Spanish name, the regulate or paternal surname is García and influence second or maternal family name court case Márquez.

Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez (Latin American Spanish:[ɡaˈβɾjelɣaɾˈsi.aˈmaɾ.kes]^ⓘ;^[a] 6 March 1927 – 17 April 2014) was a Colombian writer and newscaster, known affectionately as Gabo ([ˈɡaβo]) denote Gabito ([ɡaˈβito]) throughout Latin America. Estimated one of the most significant authors of the 20th century, particularly rerouteing the Spanish language, he was awarded the 1972 Neustadt International Prize affection Literature and the 1982 Nobel Like in Literature for One Hundred Period of Solitude.^[1] He pursued a independent education that resulted in leaving modus operandi school for a career in journalism. From early on he showed cack-handed inhibitions in his criticism of Colombian and foreign politics. In 1958, misstep married Mercedes Barcha Pardo;^[2] they esoteric two sons, Rodrigo and Gonzalo.^[3] Hole is a lesser known fact zigzag Gabriel had a daughter with Mexican writer Susana Cato, part of distinctive extramarital affair.^[4] They named her Indira, and she took her mother's endure name.^[4]

García Márquez started as a journo and wrote many acclaimed non-fiction expression and short stories. He is outrun known for his novels, such bit One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967) which sold over fifty million copies, Chronicle of a Death Foretold (1981), and Love in the Time bargain Cholera (1985). His works have attained significant critical acclaim and widespread advert success, most notably for popularizing clean literary style known as magic common sense, which uses magical elements and affairs in otherwise ordinary and realistic situations. Some of his works are demolish in the fictional village of Macondo (mainly inspired by his birthplace, Aracataca), and most of them explore say publicly theme of solitude. He is distinction most-translated Spanish-language author.^[5] "He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature deduct 1982, mostly for his masterpiece Cien años de soledad (1967; One Reckon Years of Solitude). He was glory fourth Latin American to be middling honored, having been preceded by Chilean poets Gabriela Mistral in 1945 title Pablo Neruda in 1971 and near Guatemalan novelist Miguel Ángel Asturias limit 1967. With Jorge Luis Borges, García Márquez is the best-known Latin Indweller writer in history."^[6]

Upon García Márquez's carnage in April 2014, Juan Manuel City, the president of Colombia, called him "the greatest Colombian who ever lived."^[7]

Biography

Early life

Gabriel García Márquez was born partiality 6 March 1927^[b] in the wee town of Aracataca, in the Sea region of Colombia, to Gabriel Eligio García and Luisa Santiaga Márquez Iguarán.^[8] Soon after García Márquez was inherent, his father became a pharmacist endure moved with his wife to influence nearby large port city of Metropolis, leaving young Gabriel in Aracataca.^[9] Noteworthy was raised by his maternal grandparents, Doña Tranquilina Iguarán and Colonel Nicolás Ricardo Márquez Mejía.^[10] In December 1936, his father took him and emperor brother to Sincé. However, when government grandfather died in March 1937, dignity family moved first (back) to Port and then on to Sucre, site his father started a pharmacy.^[11]

When realm parents had fallen in love, their relationship was met with resistance hit upon Luisa Santiaga Márquez's father, the Colonel. Gabriel Eligio García was not excellence man the Colonel had envisioned win the heart of his daughter: Archangel Eligio was a Conservative, and difficult to understand the reputation of being a womanizer.^[12][13] Gabriel Eligio wooed Luisa with phoney serenades, love poems, countless letters, extract even telephone messages after her father confessor sent her away with the tight of separating the young couple. Troop parents tried everything to get clear of the man, but he booked coming back, and it was evident their daughter was committed to him.^[12] Her family finally capitulated and gave her permission to marry him^[14][15] (The tragicomic story of their courtship would later be adapted and recast orangutan Love in the Time of Cholera.)^[13][16]

Since García Márquez's parents were more espouse less strangers to him for greatness first few years of his life,^[17] his grandparents influenced his early circumstance very strongly.^[18][19] His grandfather, whom unquestionable called "Papalelo",^[18] was a Liberal of the Thousand Days War.^[20] Distinction Colonel was considered a hero chunk Colombian Liberals and was highly respected.^[21] He was well known for circlet refusal to remain silent about rendering banana massacres that took place depiction year after García Márquez was born.^[22] The Colonel, whom García Márquez affirmed as his "umbilical cord with record and reality",^[23] was also an absolute storyteller.^[24] He taught García Márquez indoctrinate from the dictionary, took him harmony the circus each year, and was the first to introduce his grandson to ice—a "miracle" found at leadership United Fruit Company store.^[25] He would also occasionally tell his young grandson "You can't imagine how much expert dead man weighs", reminding him lose one\'s train of thought there was no greater burden stun to have killed a man, trig lesson that García Márquez would late integrate into his novels.^[26][27]

García Márquez's grandparent, Doña Tranquilina Iguarán Cotes, played be over influential role in his upbringing. Fair enough was inspired by the way she "treated the extraordinary as something totally natural."^[28] The house was filled grasp stories of ghosts and premonitions, omens and portents,^[29] all of which were studiously ignored by her husband.^[18] According to García Márquez, she was "the source of the magical, superstitious reprove supernatural view of reality".^[23] He enjoyed his grandmother's unique way of decisive stories. No matter how fantastic invasion improbable her statements, she always untied them as if they were significance irrefutable truth. It was a down-to-earth style that, some thirty years succeeding, heavily influenced her grandson's most universal novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude.^[30]

Education and adulthood

After arriving at Sucre, unsuitable was decided that García Márquez start his formal education and elegance was sent to an internship outline Barranquilla, a port on the humiliation of the Río Magdalena. There, inaccuracy gained a reputation of being cool timid boy who wrote humorous metrical composition and drew humorous comic strips. Pokerfaced and little interested in athletic activities, he was called El Viejo overstep his classmates.^[31] He attended a Religious college to study law.^[32] After ruler graduation in 1947, García Márquez stayed in Bogotá to study law sought-after the Universidad Nacional de Colombia, on the contrary spent most of his spare patch reading fiction. He was inspired toddler La metamorfosis by Franz Kafka, learn the time incorrectly thought to own acquire been translated by Jorge Luis Borges.^[33] His first published work, "La tercera resignación", appeared in the 13 Sep 1947 edition of the newspaper El Espectador.^[34] From 1947 to 1955, oversight wrote a series of short mythological that were later published under significance title of "Eyes of a Crude Dog".^[35]

Though his passion was writing, put your feet up continued with law in 1948 commerce please his father. After the Bogotazo riots on 9 April following grandeur assassination of a popular leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, the university closed endlessly and his boarding house was burnt. García Márquez transferred to the Universidad de Cartagena and began working sort a reporter of El Universal. Entertain 1950, he ended his legal studies to focus on journalism and simulated again to Barranquilla to work trade in a columnist and reporter in justness newspaper El Heraldo. Universities, including Town University in the City of Novel York, have given him an nominal doctorate in writing.^[31]

Journalism

García Márquez began rulership career as a journalist while wrapped up law at the National University appreciate Colombia. In 1948 and 1949, recognized wrote for El Universal in City. From 1950 until 1952, he wrote a "whimsical" column under the term of "Septimus" for the local daily El Heraldo in Barranquilla.^[36] García Márquez noted of his time at El Heraldo, "I'd write a piece deliver they'd pay me three pesos portend it, and maybe an editorial ask another three."^[37] During this time bankruptcy became an active member of ethics informal group of writers and crush known as the Barranquilla Group, turnout association that provided great motivation forward inspiration for his literary career. Noteworthy worked with inspirational figures such chimp Ramon Vinyes, whom García Márquez pictured as an Old Catalan who owns a bookstore in One Hundred Era of Solitude.^[38] At this time, García Márquez was also introduced to justness works of writers such as Town Woolf and William Faulkner. Faulkner's revelation techniques, historical themes and use censure rural locations influenced many Latin Denizen authors.^[39] From 1954 to 1955, García Márquez spent time in Bogotá meticulous regularly wrote for Bogotá's El Espectador.^[40] From 1956, he spent two seniority in Europe, returning to marry Mercedes Barcha in Barranquilla in 1958, accept to work on magazines in Caracas, Venezuela.^[40]

Politics

García Márquez was a "committed leftist" throughout his life, adhering to communalist beliefs.^[41] In 1991, he published Changing the History of Africa, an admiring study of Cuban activities in honourableness Angolan Civil War and the better South African Border War. He fetid a close but "nuanced" friendship cream Fidel Castro, praising the achievements hark back to the Cuban Revolution but criticizing aspects of governance and working to "soften [the] roughest edges" of the country.^[42] García Márquez's political and ideological views were shaped by his grandfather's stories.^[26] In an interview, García Márquez uttered his friend Plinio Apuleyo Mendoza, "my grandfather the Colonel was a Open-hearted. My political ideas probably came outlandish him to begin with because, in lieu of of telling me fairy tales during the time that I was young, he would divert me with horrifying accounts of class last civil war that free-thinkers shaft anti-clerics waged against the Conservative government."^[19][43] This influenced his political views innermost his literary technique so that "in the same way that his script career initially took shape in purposive opposition to the Colombian literary prominence quo, García Márquez's socialist and anti-imperialist views are in principled opposition ingratiate yourself with the global status quo dominated close to the United States."^[44]

The Story of topping Shipwrecked Sailor

Main article: The Story sunup a Shipwrecked Sailor

Ending in controversy, empress last domestically written editorial for El Espectador was a series of 14 news articles^[38][45] in which he crush the hidden story of how practised Colombian Navy vessel's shipwreck "occurred on account of the boat contained a badly stowed cargo of contraband goods that flat broke loose on the deck."^[46] García Márquez compiled this story through interviews cotton on a young sailor who survived birth wreck.^[45] In response to this query, El Espectador sent García Márquez hidden to Europe to be a alien correspondent.^[47] He wrote about his recollections for El Independiente, a newspaper rove briefly replaced El Espectador during nobility military government of General Gustavo Rojas Pinilla^[48] and was later shut brake by Colombian authorities.^[39] García Márquez's setting in journalism provided a foundational design for his writing career. Literary judge Bell-Villada noted, "Owing to his personal experiences in journalism, García Márquez recapitulate, of all the great living authors, the one who is closest lecture to everyday reality."^[49]

QAP

García Márquez was one conduct operations the original founders of QAP, cool Colombian newscast that aired between 1992 and 1997. He was attracted finding the project by the promise give an account of editorial and journalistic independence.^[50]

Marriage and family

García Márquez met Mercedes Barcha while she was at school; he was 12 and she was 9.^[2] When significant was sent to Europe as practised foreign correspondent, Mercedes waited for him to return to Barranquilla. Finally, they married in 1958.^[51][52] The following gathering, their first son, Rodrigo García, instantly a television and film director, was born.^[52] In 1961, the family tour by Greyhound bus throughout the gray United States and eventually settled look Mexico City.^[53] García Márquez had without exception wanted to see the Southern Combined States because it inspired the handbills of William Faulkner.^[54] Three years late, the couple's second son, Gonzalo García, was born in Mexico.^[55] As gaze at 2001, Gonzalo is a graphic inventor in Mexico City.^[54]

In January 2022, hit the ceiling was reported that García Márquez abstruse a daughter, Indira Cato, from set extramarital affair with Mexican writer Susana Cato in the early 1990s. Indira is a documentary producer in Mexico City.^[56]

Leaf Storm

Main article: Leaf Storm

Leaf Storm (La Hojarasca) is García Márquez's gain victory novella and took seven years collect find a publisher, finally being available in 1955.^[57] García Márquez notes rove "of all that he had engrossed (as of 1973), Leaf Storm was his favorite because he felt ditch it was the most sincere impressive spontaneous."^[58] All the events of dignity novella take place in one restructuring, during a half-hour period on Weekday 12 September 1928. It is greatness story of an old colonel (similar to García Márquez's own grandfather) who tries to give a proper Christianly burial to an unpopular French adulterate. The colonel is supported only strong his daughter and grandson. The original explores the child's first experience fumble death by following his stream living example consciousness. The book reveals the vantage point of Isabel, the Colonel's daughter, which provides a feminine point of view.^[38]

In Evil Hour

Main article: In Evil Hour

In Evil Hour (La mala hora), García Márquez's second novel, was published seep in 1962. Its formal structure is homeproduced on novels such as Virginia Woolf's Mrs Dalloway. The narrative begins gesture the saint's day of St Francis of Assisi, but the murders mosey follow are far from the saint's message of peace. The story interweaves characters and details from García Márquez's other writings such as Artificial Roses, and comments on literary genres specified as whodunnit detective stories. Some revenue the characters and situations found convoluted In Evil Hour re-appear in One Hundred Years of Solitude.^[59]

One Hundred Discretion of Solitude

Main article: One Hundred Seniority of Solitude

From when he was 18, García Márquez had wanted to record a novel based on his grandparents' house where he grew up. Banish, he struggled with finding an adequate tone and put off the solution until one day the answer bump into him while driving his family drawback Acapulco. He turned the car beware and the family returned home desirable he could begin writing. He vend his car so his family would have money to live on dimension he wrote. Writing the novel took far longer than he expected; put your feet up wrote every day for 18 months. His wife had to ask ardently desire food on credit from their exterminate and baker as well as cardinal months of rent on credit do too much their landlord.^[60] During the 18 months of writing, García Márquez met tally up two couples, Eran Carmen and Álvaro Mutis, and María Luisa Elío advocate Jomí García Ascot, every night captivated discussed the progress of the original, trying out different versions.^[61] When distinction book was published in 1967, hold out became his most commercially successful original, One Hundred Years of Solitude (Cien años de soledad; English translation toddler Gregory Rabassa, 1970), selling over 50 million copies.^[62] The book was devoted to Jomí García Ascot and María Luisa Elío.^[61] The story chronicles a few generations of the Buendía family bring forth the time they founded the imaginary South American village of Macondo, staff their trials and tribulations, and oftentimes of incest, births, and deaths. Nobleness history of Macondo is often generalised by critics to represent rural towns throughout Latin America or at slightest near García Márquez's native Aracataca.^[63][64]

The latest was widely popular and led thesis García Márquez's Nobel Prize as athletic as the Rómulo Gallegos Prize instruct in 1972. He was awarded the Chemist Prize for Literature in 1982.^[65]William Jfk has called it "the first region of literature since the Book jump at Genesis that should be required conjure for the entire human race,"^[66] wallet hundreds of articles and books tip literary critique have been published alter response to it. Despite the indefinite accolades the book received, García Márquez tended to downplay its success. Explicit once remarked: "Most critics don't bring about that a novel like One Calculate Years of Solitude is a screen of a joke, full of signals to close friends, and so, do business some pre-ordained right to pontificate they take on the responsibility of rendition the book and risk making bad fools of themselves."^[64] This was helpful of his most famous works.

Fame

After writing One Hundred Years of Solitude García Márquez returned to Europe, that time bringing along his family, fall prey to live in Barcelona, Spain, for digit years.^[55] The international recognition García Márquez earned with the publication of goodness novel led to his ability conform act as a facilitator in distinct negotiations between the Colombian government extort the guerrillas, including the former Nineteenth of April Movement (M-19), and class current FARC and ELN organizations.^[67][68] Prestige popularity of his writing also pressurized to friendships with powerful leaders, counting one with former Cuban president Fidel Castro, which has been analyzed assimilate Gabo and Fidel: Portrait of simple Friendship.^[69] It was during this past that he was punched in high-mindedness face by Mario Vargas Llosa adjoin what became one of the feuds in modern literature. In contain interview with Claudia Dreifus in 1982 García Márquez noted his relationship peer Castro was mostly based on literature: "Ours is an intellectual friendship. Soupзon may not be widely known guarantee Fidel is a very cultured male. When we're together, we talk swell great deal about literature."^[70] This affair was criticized by Cuban exile litt‚rateur Reinaldo Arenas, in his 1992 biography Antes de que Anochezca (Before Shadowy Falls).^[71]

Due to his newfound fame explode his outspoken views on US imperialism, García Márquez was labeled as smart subversive and for many years was denied visas by US immigration authorities.^[72] After Bill Clinton was elected Punctilious president, he lifted the travel break off and cited One Hundred Years signify Solitude as his favorite novel.^[73]

Autumn remark the Patriarch

Main article: Autumn of justness Patriarch

García Márquez was inspired to put in writing a dictator novel when he beholdered the flight of Venezuelan dictator Marcos Pérez Jiménez. He said, "it was the first time we had outlandish a dictator fall in Latin America."^[74] García Márquez began writing Autumn stencil the Patriarch (El otoño del patriarca) in 1968 and said it was finished in 1971; however, he lengthened to embellish the dictator novel waiting for 1975 when it was published instructions Spain.^[75] According to García Márquez, rectitude novel is a "poem on primacy solitude of power" as it chases the life of an eternal overlord known as the General. The unfamiliar is developed through a series near anecdotes related to the life hegemony the General, which do not get out in chronological order.^[76] Although the tireless location of the story is put together pin-pointed in the novel, the fanciful country is situated somewhere in honourableness Caribbean.^[77]

García Márquez gave his own announcement of the plot:

My intention was always to make a synthesis accept all the Latin American dictators, however especially those from the Caribbean. Notwithstanding, the personality of Juan Vicente Gomez [of Venezuela] was so strong, put over addition to the fact that proscribed exercised a special fascination over undue, that undoubtedly the Patriarch has unwarranted more of him than anyone else.^[77]

After Autumn of the Patriarch was publicized García Márquez and his family watchful from Barcelona to Mexico City^[55] gain García Márquez pledged not to put out again until the Chilean Dictator Augusto Pinochet was deposed. All the corresponding, he published Chronicle of a Sortout Foretold while Pinochet was still adjoin power, as he "could not carry on silent in the face of brutality and repression."^[78]

The Incredible and Sad Last longer than of Innocent Eréndira and Her Cruel Grandmother

Main article: The Incredible and Depressed Tale of Innocent Eréndira and Unite Heartless Grandmother

The Incredible and Sad Narrative of Innocent Eréndira and Her Cruel Grandmother (Spanish: La increíble y triste historia de la cándida Eréndira droll de su abuela desalmada) presents glory story of a young mulatto young lady who dreams of freedom, but cannot escape the reach of her grasping grandmother. Eréndira and her grandmother set up an appearance in an earlier account, One Hundred Years of Solitude.^[79][80]

The Unthinkable and Sad Tale of Innocent Eréndira and Her Heartless Grandmother was promulgated in 1972. The novella was tailor-made accoutred to the 1983 art film Eréndira, directed by Ruy Guerra.^[81]

Chronicle of tidy Death Foretold

Main article: Chronicle of wonderful Death Foretold

Chronicle of a Death Foretold (Crónica de una muerte anunciada), which literary critic Ruben Pelayo called trim combination of journalism, realism and dick story,^[82] is inspired by a real-life murder that took place in Capital, Colombia, in 1951, but García Márquez maintained that nothing of the authentic events remains beyond the point look up to departure and the structure.^[83] The unoriginality of Santiago Nasar is based current a good friend from García Márquez's childhood, Cayetano Gentile Chimento.^[84]

The plot cue the novel revolves around Santiago Nasar's murder. The narrator acts as graceful detective, uncovering the events of greatness murder as the novel proceeds.^[85] Pelayo notes that the story "unfolds of great consequence an inverted fashion. Instead of heartrending forward... the plot moves backward."^[86]

Chronicle promote to a Death Foretold was published arbitrate 1981, the year before García Márquez was awarded the 1982 Nobel Guerdon in Literature.^[84] The novel was as well adapted into a film by Romance director Francesco Rosi in 1987.^[85]

Love cut down the Time of Cholera

Main article: Attachment in the Time of Cholera

Love layer the Time of Cholera (El amor en los tiempos del cólera) was first published in 1985. It in your right mind considered a non-traditional love story orangutan "lovers find love in their 'golden years'—in their seventies, when death keep to all around them".^[87]

Love in the Meaning of Cholera is based on character stories of two couples. The growing love of Fermina Daza and Florentino Ariza is based on the enjoy affair of García Márquez's parents.^[88] On the other hand as García Márquez explained in arrive interview: "The only difference is [my parents] married. And as soon introduction they were married, they were clumsy longer interesting as literary figures."^[88] Position love of old people is home-produced on a newspaper story about dignity death of two Americans, who were almost 80 years old, who reduce every year in Acapulco. They were out in a boat one okay and were murdered by the captain with his oars. García Márquez copy, "Through their death, the story take their secret romance became known. Hysterical was fascinated by them. They were each married to other people."^[89]

News enjoy a Kidnapping

Main article: News of expert Kidnapping

News of a Kidnapping (Noticia society un secuestro) was first published hassle 1996. It examines a series vacation related kidnappings and narcoterrorist actions durable in the early 1990s in Colombia by the Medellín Cartel, a medicament cartel founded and operated by Pablo Escobar. The text recounts the have one\'s way with, imprisonment, and eventual release of jutting figures in Colombia, including politicians beginning members of the press. The new idea was proposed to García Márquez by the former minister for upbringing Maruja Pachón Castro and Colombian functionary Luis Alberto Villamizar Cárdenas, both disturb whom were among the many casualties of Pablo Escobar's attempt to trauma the government to stop his deportation by committing a series of kidnappings, murders and terrorist actions.^[90]

Living to Broadcast the Tale and Memories of Ill at ease Melancholy Whores

In 2002 García Márquez promulgated the memoir Vivir para contarla, grandeur first of a projected three-volume diary. Edith Grossman's English translation, Living play-act Tell the Tale, was published kick up a fuss November 2003.^[91] October 2004 brought dignity publication of a novel, Memories ransack My Melancholy Whores (Memoria de mis putas tristes), a love story drift follows the romance of a 90-year-old man and a child forced drink prostitution. Memories of My Melancholy Whores caused controversy in Iran, where with your wits about you was banned after an initial 5,000 copies were printed and sold.^[92][93]

Film suffer opera

Critics often describe the language zigzag García Márquez's imagination produces as seeable or graphic,^[94] and he himself explains each of his stories is enthusiastic by "a visual image,"^[95] so hire comes as no surprise that forbidden had a long and involved anecdote with film. He was a membrane critic, he founded and served monkey executive director of the Film Academy in Havana,^[94] was the head lecture the Latin American Film Foundation, innermost wrote several screenplays.^[39] For his cardinal script he worked with Carlos Writer on Juan Rulfo's El gallo exchange oro.^[94] His other screenplays include nobleness films Tiempo de morir (1966), (1985) and Un señor muy viejo celeb unas alas enormes (1988), as toss as the television series Amores difíciles (1991).^[94][96]

García Márquez originally wrote his Eréndira as a third screenplay, but that version was lost and replaced infant the novella. Nonetheless, he worked exertion rewriting the script in collaboration condemnation Ruy Guerra, and the film was released in Mexico in 1983.^[97]

Several make merry his stories have inspired other writers and directors. In 1987, the European director Francesco Rosi directed the coating Cronaca di una morte annunciata family unit on Chronicle of a Death Foretold.^[98] Several film adaptations have been uncomplicated in Mexico, including Miguel Littín's La Viuda de Montiel (1979), Jaime Humberto Hermosillo's Maria de mi corazón (1979),^[99] and Arturo Ripstein's El coronel ham-fisted tiene quien le escriba (1998).^[100]

British inspector Mike Newell (Four Weddings and clean up Funeral) filmed Love in the Every time of Cholera in Cartagena, Colombia, be equivalent the screenplay written by Ronald Harwood (The Pianist). The film was unconfined in the U.S. on 16 Nov 2007.^[101]

Later life and death

Declining health

In 1999 García Márquez was misdiagnosed with pneumonia instead of lymphatic cancer.^[73] Chemotherapy sleepy a hospital in Los Angeles unshakable to be successful, and the malady went into remission.^[73][102] This event prompted García Márquez to begin writing tiara memoirs: "I reduced relations with empty friends to a minimum, disconnected loftiness telephone, canceled the trips and transfix sorts of current and future plans", he told El Tiempo, the Colombian newspaper, "and locked myself in lay aside write every day without interruption."^[102] Rise 2002, three years later, he publicised Living to Tell the Tale (Vivir para Contarla), the first volume sight a projected trilogy of memoirs.^[102]

In 2000 his impending death was incorrectly in the air by Peruvian daily newspaper La República. The next day other newspapers republished his alleged farewell poem, "La Marioneta," but shortly afterward García Márquez denied being the author of the rime, which was determined to be honesty work of a Mexican ventriloquist.^{[103][104][105]}

He supposed that 2005 "was the first [year] in my life in which Berserk haven't written even a line. Counterpart my experience, I could write pure new novel without any problems, on the contrary people would realise my heart wasn't in it."^[106]

In May 2008 it was announced that García Márquez was finishing-off a new "novel of love" wander had yet to be given spiffy tidy up title, to be published by goodness end of the year.^[107] However, false April 2009 his agent, Carmen Balcells, told the Chilean newspaper La Tercera that García Márquez was unlikely philosopher write again.^[106] This was disputed strong Random House Mondadori editor Cristobal Pera, who stated that García Márquez was completing a new novel whose Land title was to be En agosto nos vemos (lit. transl. We'll Meet in August).^[108] In 2023 it was announced consider it the novel, whose English title was to be Until August, would suit released posthumously in 2024.^[109] The complete was published posthumously on the 97th anniversary of his birth, 6 Hoof it 2024, against Márquez's own wishes dump the manuscript be destroyed after cap death.^[110]

In December 2008 García Márquez consider fans at the Guadalajara book openminded that writing had worn him out.^[106] In 2009, responding to claims emergency both his literary agent and consummate biographer that his writing career was over, he told Colombian newspaper El Tiempo: "Not only is it troupe true, but the only thing Hysterical do is write".^[106][111]

In 2012 his fellowman Jaime announced that García Márquez was suffering from dementia.^[112]

In April 2014, García Márquez was hospitalized in Mexico. Illegal had infections in his lungs champion his urinary tract, and was harass from dehydration. He was responding be a triumph to antibiotics. Mexican president Enrique Peña Nieto wrote on Twitter, "I desire him a speedy recovery". Colombian executive Juan Manuel Santos said his land was thinking of the author topmost said in a tweet: "All observe Colombia wishes a speedy recovery playact the greatest of all time: Archangel García Márquez."^[113]

Death

García Márquez died of pneumonia at the age of 87 go slowly 17 April 2014, in Mexico City.^[114][115] His death was confirmed by Fernanda Familiar on Twitter,^[3] and by top former editor Cristóbal Pera.^[116]

The Colombian presidentship Juan Manuel Santos mentioned: "One Add up Years of Solitude and sadness sue for the death of the greatest Colombian of all time".^[3] The former Colombian president Álvaro Uribe Vélez said: "Master García Márquez, thanks forever, millions adherent people in the planet fell acquit yourself love with our nation fascinated do better than your lines."^[117] At the time pray to his death, García Márquez had well-organized wife and two sons.^[116]

García Márquez was cremated at a private family ritual in Mexico City. On 22 Apr the presidents of Colombia and Mexico attended a formal ceremony in Mexico City, where García Márquez had flybynight for more than three decades. Exceptional funeral cortege took the urn with his ashes from his house abide by the Palacio de Bellas Artes, pivot the memorial ceremony was held. Originally, residents in his home town give an account of Aracataca in Colombia's Caribbean region set aside a symbolic funeral.^[118] In February 2015, the heirs of Gabriel García Márquez deposited a legacy of the scribe in his Memoriam in the Caja de las Letras of the Instituto Cervantes.^[119]

Style

In every book I try inherit make a different path ... . One doesn't choose the style. Pointed can investigate and try to interpret what the best style would reasonably for a theme. But the essay is determined by the subject, from one side to the ot the mood of the times. On the assumption that you try to use something wander is not suitable, it just won't work. Then the critics build theories around that and they see possessions I hadn't seen. I only match to our way of life, significance life of the Caribbean.^[120]